Today In Syria: Assad’s Demographic Crunch

As the Red Cross reports that the humanitarian situation is getting steadily worse, David Kenner reports on how the impoverishment of Syria's own baby boom generation precipitated the revolt:

As Bashar strengthened his ties with the nouveaux riches in Damascus and Aleppo, the children of the countryside found themselves left out in the cold. The International Statistical Institute's World Fertility Survey's report on Syria shows that rural women birthed roughly three more children, on average, than their urban counterparts during the peak of the country's demographic boom. Many of these youths looked to make it good in Syria's rapidly swelling urban centers, straining the capacity of these cities to the limit.

But whether these Syrians stayed in the country or made their way to the cities, they found it nearly impossible to pull themselves up from the bootstraps.

Stephanie Saldaña examines [NYT] how Assad's crackdown is starting to engulf Syrian Christians. Justin Vela embeds with the Free Syrian Army. Aryn Baker and Walter Russell Mead look at how Hezbollah's support for Assad's brutality is damaging its standing amongst Arab publics. Egyptian blogger Zeinobia unveils a massive collection of videos from Syria. Below is an extraordinary video (via James Miller) of a protest in Homs carrying on with gunfire clearly audible in the background:

Our Syrian Allies Are Dropping Like Flies

Storage's filled with food aid intended to the Syrian people was found at the #SRF stronghold in Deir Sunbul, #Idlib http://t.co/UeOUJj9Mnh— NusantaraWitness (@NusantarWitness) November 3, 2014 Our proxy war in Syria suffered a setback over the weekend when two of the main “moderate” rebel groups receiving arms from the West surrendered to the al-Qaeda linked … Continue reading Our Syrian Allies Are Dropping Like Flies

Fighting The Islamic State In Iraq And Syria?

by Dish Staff The border between Iraq and Syria is meaningless to ISIS, and may soon become meaningless to the US as well, with administration officials dropping hints right and left that the air campaign against the “caliphate” might eventually cross it. The hints began with deputy national security advisor Ben Rhodes on NPR early yesterday morning: … Continue reading Fighting The Islamic State In Iraq And Syria?

“Syria Is Not A Country” Ctd

A reader writes: Wow. You’ve really dug yourself into a deep hole. The country of Syria was given its name by the Greeks before Alexander, and aside from its shifting borders, Syria has remained constant from Greek toRoman to Umayyad to Abbasid to Ottoman to Arab to French to Syrian rule. There as even a Syrian Roman … Continue reading “Syria Is Not A Country” Ctd

Obama’s Betrayal On Syria: Reax II

YouGov finds that Americans oppose intervention in Syria: Jeffrey Goldberg thinks that Clinton’s remarks forced Obama’s hand: From the president’s perspective, in fact, it would be best not to get involved at all. But the pressure on him this week became too much to bear. Former President Bill Clinton essentially called Obama a dithering coward because of his unwillingness to … Continue reading Obama’s Betrayal On Syria: Reax II

Obama’s Betrayal On Syria: Your Thoughts

A reader writes: I doubt the use chemical weapons was the sole “red-line”. My step brother is 82nd Airborne and he’s been drilling in preparation for Syria since last fall. I realize that sometimes we prepare for battles we’ll never fight. But he’s pretty certain we’re going in. I’m with you – this is very concerning. I … Continue reading Obama’s Betrayal On Syria: Your Thoughts

Which Syrian Rebels, Exactly, Should We Arm?

The Economist has a helpful graphic on key rebel groups in Syria: Note how may of these groups are described as “Islamists” or “Jihadists.” Matt Steinglass doubts there is much we can do: [W]hat about trying to just end the bloodshed and freeze the current situation? Given that the country’s population has effectively split into irreconcilable warring … Continue reading Which Syrian Rebels, Exactly, Should We Arm?

Syria’s Descent Into Hell

From the NYT’s description of the murder scene above: This graphic video posted online shows 20 members of one family, including nine children, said to have been killed by government forces in al-Bayda, a village in the Baniyas district. Rebels said the government killed at least 322 Sunnis in Baniyas last week, and hundreds are … Continue reading Syria’s Descent Into Hell

A Turning Point In Syria, Ctd

The latest from Al Jazeera: Syrian troops and tanks on Friday drove rebels from a Damascus neighborhood where some of the heaviest of this week’s fighting in the capital left cars gutted and fighters’ bodies in the streets. More than 300 people were killed in a single day, activists said on Friday, as the military struggles to regain momentum after a stunning bombing against the regime’s leadership. A fourth member of President Bashar al-Assad’s inner circle, national security chief General Hisham Ikhtiyar, died of wounds he suffered in Wednesday’s bomb blast… And more from the Guardian: With the situation changing by the hour, the government’s control over large parts of the country continued to unravel. The [Free Syrian Army] said it had captured two border crossings between Syria and Turkey as well as one in Iraq. The regime still holds key cities, at least during the day, but it appears increasingly vulnerable to guerilla raids. … The UN refugee agency said record numbers were now trying to escape the country with some 30,000 Syrians said to have fled into neighbouring Lebanon over the past 48 hours. Residents have reported that some banks were running out of cash, with queues for bread and other foodstuffs seen as Ramadan gets underway. Unrest has also reached Aleppo, which until this week had been relatively free of violence: Distant sounds of explosions and firearms heard in central Aleppo now. Meanwhile, streets, shops, cafes are crowded! #Aleppo #Syria Lastly, a video purportedly shot in Tafas – placed after the jump because of its graphic nature – shows the aftermath of shelling that struck a car and killed the family inside:

Today In Syria: America’s Next Steps

As the Arab League mission faces [NYT] heavy criticism over its shockingly blase attitude toward the violence, Josh Rogin reports on US plans for helping the opposition outside the Arab League mission:

After several weeks of having no top-level administration meetings to discuss the Syria crisis, the National Security Council (NSC) has begun an informal, quiet interagency process to create and collect options for aiding the Syrian opposition, two administration officials confirmed to The Cable. … The options that are under consideration include establishing a humanitarian corridor or safe zone for civilians in Syria along the Turkish border, extending humanitarian aid to the Syrian rebels, providing medical aid to Syrian clinics, engaging more with the external and internal opposition, forming an international contact group, or appointing a special coordinator for working with the Syrian opposition (as was done in Libya)…

Philip Gourevitch worries the international community won't be willing to get on board with tougher anti-Assad steps. Paul Wood writes a harrowing dispatch about his visit to Syria:

"Dignity" was a word I heard a great deal from Syrians explaining the revolution. Here, he was talking about Dera'a, the small southern town where the uprising had begun. In March, 15 school children were arrested for spraying anti-regime graffiti on a wall. Desperate families went to the local security headquarters. According to the widely circulated stories, the officer told them to forget about their children and that his men would rape the mothers to give them more. Two weeks later, the children were released. Some had had their fingernails pulled out. Neither the injuries, nor the insult, were forgotten.

Jordanian blogger Chubby writes a eulogy for Basel Sayed, a Homs resident who has been responsible for a number of videos from the beseiged Baba Amr neighborhood. Sayed filmed his own last moments – they're not graphic but still quite disturbing. In his honor, here's a video of a big protest in Homs: