Could Smaller Humans Save The Planet?
In his new paper, S. Matthew Liao proposes biomedical modifications to help humans consume less:
[A] car uses more fuel per mile to carry a heavier person, more fabric is needed to clothe larger people, and heavier people wear out shoes, carpets and furniture at a quicker rate than lighter people, and so on. And so size reduction could be one way to reduce a person's ecological footprint. For instance if you reduce the average U.S. height by just 15cm, you could reduce body mass by 21% for men and 25% for women, with a corresponding reduction in metabolic rates by some 15% to 18%, because less tissue means lower energy and nutrient needs.
Ronald Bailey finds that this isn't the first time the idea has been suggested. Steve Clark doesn't believe the proposal counts as "voluntary":
Unless the techniques that are being proposed are somehow made reversible then the children in question will have no choice in the matter. Their parents are deciding for them. As a society we do not give parents an unlimited right to make decisions on behalf of their children.
Duncan Geere offers a critique to another of Liao's bioengineering suggestions, using hormones to make people more empathetic: