Holding Pelosi Accountable For Torture

The speaker was briefed on waterboarding and other torture techniques used by the White House. She was part of the select group of congressmen and women told of the program. She did nothing to stop it and now claims she was never told it was going to be used. Porter Goss has a different recollection:

“We were briefed, and we certainly understood what C.I.A. was doing,” Mr. Goss said in an interview. “Not only was there no objection, there was actually concern about whether the agency was doing enough.”

For what it's worth, I believe Goss. Getting to the bottom of how the US became a torturing nation is not about one party or another. It's about getting accountability from all those who made it happen.

When Do Americans Copy Communists?

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When they are Bush administration officials:

Interrogators had produced false confessions from captured American pilots not with some kind of sinister “brainwashing” but with crude tactics: shackling the Americans to force them to stand for hours, keeping them in cold cells, disrupting their sleep and limiting access to food and hygiene.

“The Communists do not look upon these assaults as ‘torture,’ ” one 1956 study concluded. “But all of them produce great discomfort, and lead to serious disturbances of many bodily processes; there is no reason to differentiate them from any other form of torture.”

Worse, the study found that under such abusive treatment, a prisoner became “malleable and suggestible, and in some instances he may confabulate.”

Perpetuating A Myth

Derek Thompson is as underwhelmed as I was by Obama shaving $100 million off the budget:

…killing the deficit beast with paper cuts is not what I would call "setting a tone." Actually, it's what I would call "perpetuating the idea that beasts can be killed by paper cuts." Meaningful steps to closing a $1.75+ trillion deficit this year will require exactly the kind of hard choices that Obama has talked about in public but appear nowhere in his policies. In the heart of a recession, maybe that's to be expected. But when it's finally time to set the tone on deficit cuts, I hope the music's a little bolder.

“Mr. Tenet Declined To Be Interviewed”

TENETAlexWong:Getty

The NYT today offers a glimpse of the Bush administration’s attempted defense of its full-scale adoption of torture tactics developed and finessed by Communist regimes bent on producing false confessions. They had no idea, we are now told, of the history of torture, no grasp of where the torture techniques they adopted came from, and no willingness to find out:

According to several former top officials involved in the discussions seven years ago, they did not know that the military training program, called SERE, for Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape, had been created decades earlier to give American pilots and soldiers a sample of the torture methods used by Communists in the Korean War, methods that had wrung false confessions from Americans.

Even George J. Tenet, the C.I.A. director who insisted that the agency had thoroughly researched its proposal and pressed it on other officials, did not examine the history of the most shocking method, the near-drowning technique known as waterboarding.

The top officials he briefed did not learn that waterboarding had been prosecuted by the United States in war-crimes trials after World War II and was a well-documented favorite of despotic governments since the Spanish Inquisition; one waterboard used under Pol Pot was even on display at the genocide museum in Cambodia.

Let us first note that if this is true, the decision to abandon the Geneva Conventions was based on literally criminal ignorance. Anyone with a degree in history or a Google account could have found out any of these things if they had wanted to. I did, as soon as the cascade of evidence of abuse and torture unleashed by Bush came to light. And let us note secondly that this is not a defense. For Tenet to have proposed a criminal torture technique without inquiring as to its history and past use is a function of criminal incompetence. For that, a man who presided over the worst attack on the homeland in US history and compounded it with destroying the moral standing of the US was awarded a Medal of Freedom.

Is it too late for Tenet to give it back?

The Daily Wrap

Today was a heavy day of torture talk at the Dish. I mulled over: Cheney's panicked rhetoric, his former speechwriter's Orwellian op-ed, the destruction of torture evidence, the destruction of an American citizen, the tyrannical threat Yoo posed to "real America," the similarities between Peggy Noonan and the Vatican, and the similarities between the Bush-Cheney program and, yes, the Nazis. Also, the NYT dropped the ball on the torture memos and Typepad gave us more technical difficulties.  A reader shot Gitmo through his window while Emily Dickinson shone a bit of light through the day's darkness.

“Ghetto”

Ta-Nehisi unpacks the word:

I think people who meet and talk to me, who read this blog don’t think of me as “ghetto.” But I’m not sure they’d think the same if they saw me at 8 A.M. on Lenox Ave, rocking the black hoodie and grey New Balance, on my way to the Associated. Ghetto, in its most unironic usage, is a word for people you don’t know. It’s word that allows you to erase individuals and create boxes.

Obama Flips On NAFTA

No surprise there. Phil Levy wonders what it means:

Does this matter? The election is long past. Perhaps it is just naïve to think that politicians will keep their word….Had the administration followed through on its commitment to renegotiate NAFTA, it would have soured relations with our two closest neighbors, with no evidence that the desired change (incorporating labor and environmental commitments into the body of the agreement) would have any real benefit.

Put differently, though, the answer may seem less obvious: Does it matter whether a leader persuades the public of a policy's merits? Is it a viable approach to convince the citizenry that a policy is bad, and then to pursue that very policy? It will depend on the extent to which a president can act autonomously, without relying upon either firmly-rooted public support or the support of institutions that are more sensitive to public opinion, like Congress.

The View From Your Recession

A reader writes:

For me, the recession is going pretty well so far. I am 24, college-educated and have a full-time job working for a car sharing organisation—a new, green job in an industry that is mostly recession-proof and growing. I don't live extravagantly, but I don't want for much, and I work for a non-profit, so I'm not getting rich. The best part, however, is that I have a bit of travel planned this summer, and airfares are dropping like a rock—the planes must be empty.

Last fall, when oil was still high (and I like it that way, it is good for my business) it looked like I might have to pick and choose which trips I could afford. Now, without breaking the bank, I am going to get to my sister's graduation in New York, a wedding and bat mitzvah on separate weekends in San Francisco, a series in Seattle where a buddy from college works for the Mariners, and, oh yeah, a family wedding in Paris. For my folks on the East Coast, airfares cross-country are down near $200—one example of fares lower than any time in the last ten years. I might take a weekend jaunt to Boston to visit because, heck, it's a hell of a lot faster and cheaper than driving.

So, for a twenty-something with no major long-term obligations, a steady job, no major debt (I learned well from my parents: pay your credit card in full every month) and some savings, the view from my recession is looking pretty good. If I lose my job, I have savings to get by for about a year, and, frankly, there are a lot of things I'd rather be doing than sitting in a cube 40 hours a week. Heck, next spring the family is planning a trip to visit cousins in Singapore, and I can afford that. Then I might take my savings, quit my job, and hike the Pacific Crest Trail.

What Actual Tyranny Is

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While some of us were trying to absorb the full facts of the Bush-Cheney torture program, which rested on a claim of total extra-constitutional power of the president to suspend habeas corpus, detain anyone in the US without charges, and torture them, Jonah Goldberg was writing a book called "Liberal Fascism." Even now, he is conducting interesting discussions on whether taxation in a representative democracy could be described as "tyranny." After a single stimulus package and three months of Obama, Fox News is predicting fascism. I have long been at a loss to explain this. Some kind of psychological denial mechanism? Rank projection? Displaced panic? Partisanship so deep it erodes any moral faculties or critical reasoning? To Zelikow again:

The underlying absurdity of the administration's position can be summarized this way. Once you get to a substantive compliance analysis for "cruel, inhuman, and degrading" you get the position that the substantive standard is the same as it is in analogous U.S. constitutional law. So the OLC must argue, in effect, that the methods and the conditions of confinement in the CIA program could constitutionally be inflicted on American citizens in a county jail.

In other words, Americans in any town of this country could constitutionally be hung from the ceiling naked, sleep deprived, water-boarded, and all the rest — if the alleged national security justification was compelling. I did not believe our federal courts could reasonably be expected to agree with such a reading of the Constitution.

But remember John Yoo:

Cassel: If the president deems that he's got to torture somebody, including by crushing the testicles of the person's child, there is no law that can stop him?

Yoo: No treaty

Cassel: Also no law by Congress — that is what you wrote in the August 2002 memo…

Yoo: I think it depends on why the President thinks he needs to do that…"

But a top tax rate in line with the Clinton era is tyranny.