The Death Of The Arcade

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Brian Crecente explains arcade economics and why video game enthusiasts lobbied for a coin dollar:

It all came down to the quarter Cerny said. Arcade games had to squeeze enough money out of people to be worthwhile for arcade owners and game makers. But they also had to deliver enough play time to make it worth while for gamers to drop in their money. … What remains today, Cerny says, is Japan as the single shelter for arcade gaming. And that boils down to their 100 Yen coin.

(Photo by Flickr user StudioTempura)

Seeing Without Eyes

Michael Finkel profiles an extraordinary blind man:

The first thing Daniel Kish does, when I pull up to his tidy gray bungalow in Long Beach, California, is make fun of my driving. “You’re going to leave it that far from the curb?” he asks. He’s standing on his stoop, a good 10 paces from my car. I glance behind me as I walk up to him. I am, indeed, parked about a foot and a half from the curb. … He knew my car was poorly parked because he produced a brief, sharp click with his tongue. The sound waves he created traveled at a speed of more than 1,000 feet per second, bounced off every object around him, and returned to his ears at the same rate, though vastly decreased in volume.

But not silent. Kish has trained himself to hear these slight echoes and to interpret their meaning.

A Product Of The Past

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Ken Layne comments on the GOP's cost cutting ways:

“Foamed polystyrene” is a miraculous invention that manages to be completely awful through every step of its near-eternal “life cycle” — it is manufactured with petroleum that must be imported from Middle East dictatorships, toxic “styrene oligomers” migrate into the food it holds, it’s highly flammable and produces black poisonous smoke, and most of the 25 billion polystyrene cups tossed every year will take more than half a millennium to degrade. And that’s why the Republican-led House of Representatives made it an immediate priority to cancel the House cafeteria’s four years of biodegradable food and beverage packaging. 

Brian Merchant joins the pile on:

[Styrofoam] is fully and wholly a Product of the Past, with, in my mind, no place in modern society. Which should tell you something about the environmental attitude of the leadership that's making a show of bringing it back.

(Photo of styrofoam by Flickr user Ralph Hockens)

What About Bad Principals? Ctd

A reader writes:

My wife is a vice principal at a charter school in Harlem that does not have unionized teachers.  The result is that they can fire teachers in about three weeks if they choose – and they do choose.  She has fired three teachers this year, and will probably fire at least one more.  Two of those were clearly under-performing, not cutting it in a school that has very high expectations for all involved.  The other was marginal, and my wife didn't agree with the dismissal.  But the principal didn't like the woman, and unfortunately that was enough to push her out.

One other thing I struggle with is why there are different unions for teachers and administrators.

They are all educators!  It prevents principals and assistant principals in the dept of ed schools from teaching kids, and allows for the DoE to play the two unions off against each other (in my opinion).  In England, where my wife is from, the headmasters often still teach one class per week. What better way to keep them in tune with the kids and teachers?

Maybe the answer is a new type of educators union, willing to be more flexible and decentralized, but still with some collective negotiation power to prevent the worst excesses of management.

Another writes:

What about the states that do not have unionised teachers? I teach in Georgia. While most districts here do implement some kind of seniority preference, we don't have teacher tenure. The best we can do is "due process firing" where the someone at the district level has to hear both sides of the story before the employee is terminated.

When money got tight in 2009 (because of low 2008 revenues), seniority suddenly didn't matter anymore. Large counties around Atlanta laid off hundreds of teachers last year because of budget cuts. It may happen again this year. You had better believe that Principals used the opportunity to "clean house". These weren't bad teachers. These were teachers the administrations didn't like. Former Teachers of the Year fired by new administrations because the teachers didn't agree with new school policies. There were also many first and second year teachers let go. Some schools booted their Teach for America teachers just so they could say they didn't fire a single accredited teacher.

There is no magic bullet. Simply being able to fire teachers neither ensures bad ones will be fired nor that schools will improve. I guess it balances budgets, though.

Another:

One of the things I have always respected about you and your work is that you don't paint with a broad brush. Yet you pull what must be the most caricatured, thoughtless portrayals of principals out of your email inbox in response to the linked story. I have no problem with the link – it's connected, and let's face it; there are bad principals just like there are bad bloggers, cops, chefs, politicians and electricians.

I am a public school principal, and my colleagues and I in the district of Shrewsbury, Massachusetts work tirelessly to support students, families, and teachers. I work 60 hours in a slow week and most every minute of it I am asking myself how I can do better by my kids and my community. I am pursuing my doctoral degree, not because I'm interested in "self-protecting careerism", but so that I can continue my own growth and better serve my community.

Lost In Non-Translation

Olivia Snaije examines Israel's history with Arabic texts, and vice versa. These sobering numbers add up:

“On any given day, an Arabic reader can find some 20 articles translated from the Israeli press. It would be difficult for the Israeli reader to find one piece translated [from Arabic] every 20 days,” said [former publisher] Yael Lerer. … Between the 1930s and the year 2000, said Lerer, only 32 novels were translated from Arabic into Hebrew.

Why Most Muslims Eat Watermelon

Murat Cem Menguc explains the paradox of "Turkish Islam." Most Turkish Muslims describe themselves as Hanafi. It's a Sunni sect founded on the teachings of Abu Hanifa, an 8th century orthodox Muslim who refused to eat things that the Koran didn't approve of, including watermelon and shellfish. But most Hanafi Turkish Muslims eat both, including a deep fried clam sandwich made with fresh bread and tartar sauce that's a popular late night snack. Menguc concludes:

At a time when we are witnessing a chain of revolutions, arguing that Turks have invented an ideal Islamic model highlights the fact that the West is still looking for an Islam of its own version rather than observing the existing trends. Those who argue that a moderate Islamic conservatism is an antidote against fundamentalist Islam, and want to export it to the Muslim people should take a look at the European outlet stores in the Middle East or observe the duty free liquor stores of their home town international airports. Most Muslims already live their lives according to their customs and speculative reason. Orthodox men like Abu Hanifa remain the kings of their own dinner table.