They work:
Perry leads in the polls, while Bachmann and Paul trail substantially. As the model predicts, trailing candidates are attacking the front-runner. Why? Because these candidates improve their relative position in the polls more by undermining Perry’s support than by trying to attract undecided voters. … Perry is not somehow nobler for “taking the high road.” Rather, candidates are simply responding to the electoral incentives they face. In this particular case, trailing candidates need to attack.