The Mormon reader who fact-checked my post on Mormon history responds to the reader who highlighted a bigoted passage from the Book of Mormon:
The "blunt" reader who quoted First Nephi chapter 12, verse 23 is right that the verse represents a racist world view, and indeed this verse and the two or three others like it were often used by Mormons in the 19th and 20th centuries to justify hostile racist practices towards Native Americans, driven in part by a fight over the limited resources of the Great Basin, in part by the general racism of Anglo-American society from which most Mormons came. The Encyclopedia of Mormonism includes an overview of the complex relationship between Mormons, the Mormon Church, and Native peoples, from the first mission venture in 1830-31 mentioned by another reader to a mid-20th century effort to build bridges led by eventual Church president Spencer Kimball.
The Nephites, the main actors in the Book of Mormon and the ones the text attributes as writing it, had a major superiority complex vis-à-vis the surrounding population (whom they refer to with the catch-all Lamanites). The racism evident in their writings wasn't as much of an issue to large swaths of earlier generations of Mormons, who had their own racial blind spots and therefore used it as justification, but the Nephites' racial pride was part of their undoing and eventual destruction. (Midway through the narrative, a Lamanite prophet named Samuel tells the Nephites of Jesus Christ's impending birth on the other side of the world. When Christ visits the society after his resurrection, he questions the Nephites on why they failed to include Samuel's prophecies in their writings and rebukes them for the omission, telling them to fix it.)
My wife and I teach the teenage Sunday school class in our congregation, and we present the Nephites' racism as a warning and a collective sin of theirs that we must avoid. We repeatedly stress a different verse: "he inviteth them all to come unto him and partake of his goodness; and he denieth none that come unto him, black and white, bond and free, male and female; and he remembereth the heathen; and all are alike unto God, both Jew and Gentile." This take on the text can't be too far out of the mainstream: the higher-ups who supervise us every Sunday haven't complained.
Mormonism changes from generation to generation; sometimes those changes are quite fast. That's part of being Mormon, and part of what gives me hope that someday women will have an equal place in the Church hierarchy, that we'll find a better, more supportive attitude toward LGBT individuals, and that we'll expand our efforts to provide clean drinking water and alternative energy in places in need. If Mitt was a Mormon like Joanna Brooks, perhaps I'd consider voting for him, but my personal take on his brand of Mormonism would be another post entirely.
I'm sorry if this is too far into the weeds for you, but when my fellow Dish fan suggested that I haven't read my own book of scripture, never mind thought about it in a historically critical way, gosh golly gee whiz, I couldn't let that stand.
Another writes:
And just to toss in, on the subject of racism and the real obsession with dark skin in the very foundations of the Mormon church, John Aravosis dug up this:
"You see some classes of the human family that are black, uncouth, uncomely, disagreeable and low in their habits, wild, and seemingly deprived of nearly all the blessings of the intelligence that is generally bestowed upon mankind….Cain slew his brother. Cain might have been killed, and that would have put a termination to that line of human beings. This was not to be, and the Lord put a mark upon him, which is the flat nose and black skin." (Journal of Discourses, vol. 7, p. 290)
"In our first settlement in Missouri, it was said by our enemies that we intended to tamper with the slaves, not that we had any idea of the kind, for such a thing never entered our minds. We knew that the children of Ham were to be the "servant of servants," and no power under heaven could hinder it, so long as the Lord would permit them to welter under the curse and those were known to be our religious views concerning them." (Journal of Discourses, vol. 2, p. 172).
"Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain, the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. This will always be so." (Journal of Discourses, vol. 10, p. 110).
I wonder what Brigham Young would make of a Barack Obama. I don't want to know.
Another protests:
Over the course of this thread, I've seen a lot of people quoting Mormon texts to explain that Mormons are inherently racist. Have you guys, uh, seen the regular Bible? If you're not familiar, it's full of all kinds of stuff about how cool slavery is and how awful homosexuality is. So why does Obama and pretty much every other Christian get the benefit of the doubt when it comes to literalism but not Romney?
I'm sure you must have gotten other emails in this regard, but it's an angle I haven't seen you discuss. I know your involvement with your religion is quite different from Romney's with his, but your faith is clearly a big part of who you are, and I'm curious to see where you draw the distinction.