Wall Street’s Insecurity

Noam Scheiber notes that Obama's former Wall Street backers are "shockingly unsophisticated about politics." Yglesias extrapolates

Steep recessions and sluggish subsequent growth have a really negative impact on the wealth and incomes of a wide range of people. That includes wealthy finance guys and jobless young people and underwater middle class homeowners and everyone. And the natural human instinct when you wind up with less pie than you thought you could reasonably expect is to assume that the people in charge gave your pie to someone else. So Wall Street feels that run-amok populism has impoverished them (relative to expectations) for roughly the same reasons that Obama's liberal critics feel that his constant succor of the banksters has impoverished them—everyone is poorer than they thought they were going to be.

Previous Dish on why Wall Street donors have ditched the Obama campaign here. Meanwhile, Peter J. Boyer and Peter Schweizer investigate the administration's failure to hold Wall Street accountable (for instance, "financial-fraud prosecutions by the Department of Justice are at 20-year lows"). 

The Administration’s New Poster Child

Life of julia

Last week, the Obama campaign debuted a slideshow illustrating how its policies would affect one woman throughout her life, unleashing a barrage of gleeful sarcasm from Republicans. Meanwhile, it's been "liked" more than 40,000 times on Facebook. Douthat finds it condescending at best: 

The liberalism of "the Life of Julia" doesn’t envision government spending the way an older liberalism did — as a backstop for otherwise self-sufficient working families, providing insurance against job loss, decrepitude and catastrophic illness. It offers a more sweeping vision of government’s place in society, in which the individual depends on the state at every stage of life, and no decision — personal, educational, entrepreneurial, sexual — can be contemplated without the promise that it will be somehow subsidized by Washington.

Chait counters

"The Life of Julia” also portrays government in a positive way because this is its contrast with Romney, who has tied himself to a sweeping anti-government agenda. It’s not an embrace of unlimited government, it’s an attack on the extremely truncated vision of government proposed by the Republicans. … And this is the policy contrast of the election. It’s not Obama’s government-centric society against Romney’s market-centric society. It’s Obama keeping something resembling the status quo intact — a relatively small government that partially offsets some of the worst imperfections of the market — against the Republican plan to rewrite the social compact.

“What Theists And Atheists Have In Common”

A reader writes:

I've been meaning to write in to The Dish about this for a long time and the post about "What Do Atheists Want?" and "Why Choose Agnostic?" finally got me to the keyboard. Pardon the length, but this has been building up for the last few years I've been following The Dish. As an atheist I love your conversations about faith and theology, but I often find the discussion of atheism wanting. I think the issue for me is similar to one you've complained about as a Catholic: that the loudest proponents of your religion do not represent your faith. The same is true for me and for most atheists I know. Allow me to make a few points to illustrate, in no particular order:

– Theism is the belief in a personified God, or Gods. Atheism is the lack of belief in a personified God, or Gods. That's really the only thing that unites us atheists – a lack of a belief in something. So when you ask "What does atheism want?" it seems to imply that the population of atheists shares some specific positive goal, when in reality we're just (non)sharing a generic, negative (non)belief.

– Sam Harris (e.g.) is a materialist, or physicalist. He believes only in things for which there is an identifiable physical process that can be observed via scientific means. While a materialist will surely be an atheist,  an atheist is not necessarily a materialist. Many of us find the smug dogma of Harris' materialism to be just as off-putting as the righteous dogma of biblical literalism.

– I bet one of your readers has the actual stats, but let me just say that I believe the atheistic political regimes (Lenin, Mao, Stalin, etc) in the 20th century evened up the historical body count between atheists and theists. A history-aware atheist probably ought not be decrying religion as being an inevitable force for tyranny and suffering. There is a lot of bloody glass in the way of throwing those stones, folks!

– For a great many atheists, atheism is neither a reaction against religion nor a loss of faith. In my experience there are as many atheists who never believed in a religion as there are those who abandoned a religion and became atheists.

– As a result of not seeing religion and faith as the same thing, many of us atheists having no problem being faithful. We are looking for deeper meaning in community, in relationships, from spiritual texts (sometimes even religious texts), in mushroom visions, meditation, hiking, and all the rest. We may hold beliefs which are neither falsifiable nor observable in any sense, so they wouldn't pass muster for Dawkins or Harris, yet they are utterly without reference to God.

I suspect a lot more Americans are atheists of this sort than any one now realizes. Until the public face of atheism is pro-meaning (de Botton) instead of anti-faith (Hitchens, Harris, et al.), I suspect the faithful and/or spiritual among us non-believers will be underrepresented in the public discourse. As a deeply spiritual atheist, this situation is frustrating.

The TED talk you posted from Alain de Botton is the gem that stands out for me in recent coverage of atheists. That's what most of us are up to – looking for meaning and community, trying to get our needs met, experience some happiness, and achieve some fulfillment. This journey of being human is what theists and atheists have in common and it is more important than what we do not share. How much better would that conversation be compared to what we have now: "you're silly and bad for people!" VS "you're sinful and bad for people!"

My “Theoretical, Theological, And Ideological Certainties”

What remains of the Breitbart emporium is releasing snippets from Jonah Goldberg's new book. One of the recent ones takes aim at yours truly:

It’s all very well and good to decry certainty and extol em­piricism, but it’s quite another to live by such values. The reality is that Sullivan is using the Trojan Horse of conservative empiricism to deliver an army of theoretical, theological, and ideological certainties fighting under the banner of humility and doubt. Boiled down, Sullivan’s crusade amounts to the exact same shtick I’ve been describing: Defend your own "way of looking at the world"—i.e., your Weltanschauung—as coolly prag­matic and empirical while describing your opponents’ as blindly and dan­gerously ideological. Those who disagree with the excitable Sullivan are immediately cast as ideologues, "Christianists," fundamentalists, bigots, and fools.

Sigh. I haven't read the book so cannot know what Goldberg means by my "theoretical, theological, and ideological certainties." I wish he'd name one. Just one. It would turn an insult into an argument. Maybe he can answer it on the Corner and help me out. Or would that mean a link to the Dish – not often allowed in that ideological fortress called NRO?

A response to the broad dismissal nonetheless. I wrote my dissertation on the primacy of practical wisdom in human conduct – in contradistinction to ideology. My stand on marriage equality has been elucidated by clear, reasoned argument (it was reviewed in Goldberg's own National Review by the political philosopher Kenneth Minogue thus: "Sullivan has done for homosexuality what John Stuart Mill did for liberty"), has long supported a Oakeshottcaiusfederalist, gradualist approach to the subject, and compiled an anthology that included many articles against it.

Yes, my view that torture is illegal is simply a fact, as it is also a fact that the techniques used by Cheney and Bush were and are torture as defined under a plain reading of domestic and international law. I'm in favor of a small solvent government, as a general principle, one that runs routine surpluses in good times and helps mitigate recessions by short term stimulus – again pragmatic support for limited government.

I'm prepared to back Democrats and Republicans in a prudential conservative belief that a successful polity needs two healthy parties and that collectivism and individualism are both integral parts of the Western tradition which is stronger for both of them. But my heart remains with individualism, if possible, depending on the circumstances (war and depressions would be exceptions).

Dish readers can judge for themselves whether this blog is about imposing "theoretical, theological, and ideological certainties" or whether it is about taking positions but always subjecting them to scrutiny, re-evaluation, re-thinking. As I have always understood conservatism, this is its essence.

And the fact remains that Goldberg's GOP – no tax increases can ever be contemplated; the Iraq War remains a success; torture isn't torture; religious doctrine dictates social policy; tax cuts always lead to growth; an abortion regime in place for decades should be ended overnight; all gay relationships should be barred from any legal protections in the federal constitution; there can be no accommodation with illegal immigrants who have lived here for decades or with their US-born children – is as rigid an ideology as one can imagine. It has become, in fact, a theology that remains eternally true regardless of circumstance or context or moment.

Letters From North Carolina

A reader writes:

Reporting from Black Mountain, NC. It didn't hit home until last night when my wife came back after seeing a vote Amendment One sign stuck on the corner of the street where our two friends and their two children live. I can't imagine how hurtful it is to have one of your direct neighbors advocating publicly that you can't marry the person you love. My first thought was to kick over the sign, or add a sign stating, "I am a prejudice bigot." Instead, my wife and I have been texting and calling our friends to make sure they are voting today. Not sure it will make a difference. 

I would like to add one thing to your discussion on gay marriage: I think you are missing some of the framing by people against gay marriage.

Here in rural North Carolina they have managed to convince themselves and their congregations that they are under attack, that they are the victims, that this is not about gay people as much as it is an attack on their culture, their churches, and their god by outsiders. The campaign against Amendment One has been poor in response – as opinion polls show that there is confusion about what people are exactly voting for. There have been some positive signs of religious coalitions speaking out against the amendment. Asheville is known as a progressive center for the Southeast. We have a large and open lesbian population, and for the first time last weekend I saw a male couple on the streets of Asheville being openly affectionate.

These battles against gay marriage will eventually be defeated, but they are very painful now, especially to our friends and neighbors and their children.

Another writes:

As a recent transplant to NC, I'm beyond devastated by the likely outcome of today's election.  But while the horrific Amendment likely will pass, it will not be because a majority of voters intended to "carve in large, bloody letters hatred into the Constitution," as your reader put it.  In fact, as you've noted earlier today, a majority of voters support civil unions, and would oppose the Amendment if they understood it.  Our failure (those of us opposing the Amendment) was in not clearly communicating the meaning of this Amendment, in not engaging enough with those "Christians" who think they're just voting to state their religious belief.  I talked to many of them while phone-banking last night, and some of them were genuinely surprised to understand what they were voting for.  

I may think there's no basis in the love of Jesus Christ to be against gay marriage, but that's not a helpful starting point for the conversation.  Instead, I can tell them about the 80,000 kids who will lose healthcare because their parents' domestic partnership (gay or straight) will no longer be permissibly recognized in the state.  I can tell them that the Amendment will undermine the moral bonds, the legal rights, and the safety of countless families in the state they call home.  And if in doing so, I can change or at least open a couple minds, then the dialogue served a purpose, even if we lose today.  

Yes, there was a campaign of hate and misinformation carried out by those who introduced the Amendment.  So what else is new?  We fight hate with love, misinformation and irrationality with reason.  We don't give up.  So the solution is not for fair-minded, forward-thinking individuals like the UNC professor, myself, and countless in others in this "purple" state to leave.  We stay, and we live to fight another day.  Because when liberals stay in liberal states, and the religious right and neo-cons stay in red states, everyone digs deeper into their own self-reaffirming trenches, reasonable dialogue ceases, and the whole country suffers.  We've got to work together to make changes where we can, not just retreat to the safety of a Boulder bubble, or some blue state enclave.  (How does your reader think Colorado went from solidly Bush to solidly Obama?) 

So I say to all those disheartened by a major step backward:  please, please don't abandon this beautiful state.

Another:

Are you trying to make me cry on a day wherein I already have cried?  I wish I could talk to the author of your Email of the Day.  I am a native North Carolinian.  I have never not lived in this great state.  My mother is from another country, my father's father was a Northerner, but my father's maternal family has been in the TarHeel state since the Revolutionary War.  I grew up in rural North Carolina, my father was the mayor of our small town, and I have raised my two daughters in an urban part of the state.  I went to public school here and graduated from UNC.  In other words, I bleed Carolina blue.  

Yes, this is a bad day.  This one hurts.  As someone who knows this state so well, I would beg that UNC professor to stay.  This is but the death rattle of an ugly discrimination which will be over in the near future.  The GOP Speaker of the State House said as much himself when he acknowledged that this amendment will pass only to be repealed in a generation.  (For whatever reason, he has no problem looking like a complete bigot by the next generation.)  To the professor, I say stay.  Be a part of what is coming next.  I recall as a child that I thought I had to be one of the only biracial kids in the state.  

Today, the cities and to some extent the rural areas of NC are more diverse than I ever imagined they would be.  Obama won this state in 2008.  If that is not a signal, I don't know what is. We are a state that always has believed in progress and education.  It has made us different and less afraid of change.  

Today, we go the way of Mississippi, Alabama, and the other Southern states.  We will be back on track soon though.  This won't last.  I know because I have children who do not understand why people are treating other people in this manner.  It is as unimaginable to them as Jim Crow was to us.  And, it isn't just the generations coming up that have changed.  

On our way to school this week, we have seen a little 80-something year old woman standing on the side of a busy road holding a homemade sign reading, "Vote NO!"  You simply would never have seen that at any other time in my life.  Today must mark the day when we liberals, moderates, and true conservatives say, "Enough."  This is the day when the rage and hatred of the last three years has been taken too far and become too ugly for open society.  North Carolina will be back.  I promise.

Another:

Please let your reader know that he and his husband do not have to leave North Carolina.  There are many of us ready to contribute resources towards a lawsuit to get Amendment 1, should it pass, overthrown in Federal court.  The amendment is so overreaching that I do not believe it could possibly withstand review.

Update from the Email of the Day reader:

Thank you for these letters. I am crying as I type this. I don't know what decision I will end up making, but these mean the world to me.

The View From Your Window Contest: Winner #101

Vfyw-5-5

Thanks for your patience with our technical difficulties (damn that dreaded pinwheel of death). A reader writes:

Vast stretches of asphalt, parking lots and ludicrously wide streets, combined with lackluster, lifeless "greenspaces"? I didn't need to see the flag to know that this is the United States. Everything looks very institutionalized, so I'm going to guess somewhere in the vicinity of D.C.

Another writes:

Probably wrong or, if right, not specific enough, but my guess is Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The photo is obviously in the US, given the flag. But I'm not sure what color the state flag on that pole is. At first I thought it was green, making it Washington State, though the photo does not look like a Western city (the trees are too Eastern-looking, East in this case meaning East of the Rockies). I google-street-viewed Cheney, Walla Walla, Yakima, and Wenatchee, WA, which are all east of the Cascades, as they can sometimes look like towns farther east in certain moments. Yakima looked close, but ultimately I couldn't find a match. I looked at a listing of state flags and noticed that South Dakota's has a bit of green to it (maybe if the light caught it right). Sioux Falls looks like a decent-sized city there, and so that's my guess, as I've hit the time limit I gave myself for spending time on this contest.

Another:

When I saw the flat, empty horizon with trees that were just starting to bud, my mind immediately went to Buffalo, New York. I found this image of Niagra Square, which includes an eerily similar park, a courthouse, a red brick building, a modern art sculpture, and a parking lot:

Buffalo

The only problem is that none of them are the same ones as in your picture. So I submit this as an example of how similar many of the small to medium sized cities in North America appear.

Another:

At first glance, looks like Dallas Texas USA, Dealy Plaza, Texas School Book Depository on the right side. The building sure looks familiar.

Another nails the correct city:

Long time viewer, first time mailer. So when I looked at the picture, I thought to myself, "Gosh, that building behind the circle looks an awful lot like the Consumers Energy building, in Jackson, Michigan."

Not that I've ever been to downtown Jackson, but I work in a building that also used to house an architecture firm, and they had pictures of it on the wall. (For instance, see this page.) To Google Maps!  Scroll west. Engaging satellite view. Yep, there's the building, and everything seems to match the picture.  So my guess is One Jackson Square, Jackson, MI, and although I'm not obsessive enough to try to pinpoint the exact window, I'll guess Allegiance Hospice on the fourth floor. You seem to get a reasonably large number of views from hospital rooms, so why not.

Another:

Since I'm a painter and student of art history it came in handy for this one, I immediately recognized the site specific sculpture as a Louise Nevelson. The sculpture is titled "Summer Night Tree" cor-ten steel 1978. and is installed at the intersection of East Michigan Avenue and North and South Francis Streets. in the town of Jackson, Michigan. The building with the columns and circular pathways is the Consumers Energy Legal Library with the Lefere Forge (tall Stack) in the distance. I believe the photo was taken from a window on the 9th floor center of the Citizens Bank building looking east. This one was fun and I appreciate the art reference.

Another sends an image of the sculpture:

Summernighttree

Another reader nails the correct floor:

Not only was it a huge kick to instantly recognize a VFYW contest site, but it gladdened my heart to see Jackson featured. I worked in the Jackson area for 20 years and became very fond of its warm, hard-working, educated, charitable, and fun-loving citizens.

The window is probably on the 8th floor of the Citizens Bank tower at 100 E Michigan Ave, Jackson, Michigan USA. The view is from the northerly end of the east side of the bank building, looking southeast across the intersection of Francis St and Michigan Ave. The tall building straight ahead is the CMS Energy corporate tower, which was built so as to preserve a fine old existing post office lobby. The brown building at left houses county social services and conceals the vintage Amtrak depot just beyond, which was one of the stops recited over the loudspeaker in the railway station chase scene in Hitchcock's North by Northwest.

One thing that might make Jackson topical in an election year is its fair claim to be the birthplace of the Republican Party. Another is that it is an example of the kind of community that was arguably saved from unnecessary economic havoc by the auto industry bailout, since it has numerous auto-parts plants and machine shops around it. Its manufacturing employment rebound was recently reported in Bloomberg Businessweek, but, entrepreneurs take note, skilled technical workers are still abundantly available there. At this writing, who knows if Mitt Romney will pass through Jackson Tuesday in connection with his campaign visit to nearby Lansing, Michigan.

Though I doubt I'll be alone in locating this week's VFYW, or that I'll hit the exact window, I hope I do well. And good on The Dish for giving unsung Jaxon some props!

Five other readers also correctly guessed the 8th floor, but only two of them have gotten a difficult view in the past without winning, so we have to award two prizes this week.  One winner writes:

The things one can learn and discover from Teh Google! I attached a Google Maps pic with high-tech graphics illustrating my genius with this week's VFYW:

Jackson michigan

If I get the exact window correct, which is far from assured, this would be my third correct guess (with no wins yet). Once I was one of three to guess the correct hotel window in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Another time, I was one of hundreds to guess the correct Warsaw, Poland view. This time, I again expect to be one among the hundreds. Oh well. I had fun. Keep 'em coming.

Actually only a few dozen readers correctly guessed Jackson. The other winner:

This was an easier VFYW after a few brutal ones – thanks! A Google image search for the Calder-like sculpture in the foreground eventually turned up Jackson's public collection. Then with Bing, it was fairly easy to find the building from which the VFYW came. I'll guess it's the 8th floor of the One Jackson Square building, from the window circled in the attached photo clip:

Winnerjackson

From the submitter:

When I took the photo, I wondered if it would be the awesome mix of distinct and non-descript that makes your VFYW contest so pleasantly infuriating. The window is on the 8th floor of the One Jackson Square building, at 100 E. Michigan Ave. This was shot from the circled window here (sorry for the low-res GIS) and is looking east:

Windowadf

The prominent building is the CMS Energy headquarters. It was built in 2001-2003, but the low building in front is the beautiful 1932 Post Office building, which was connected and redeveloped into the headquarters tower.

I was at this location following a meeting, and wandered up to the 8th floor to see the spot my new cubicle will be when my team moves someday. Classic corporate; we were going to move in January, then June, and now September. I wanted to see my future view. It will be pretty decent for this run downtown, but I was sad to see that our historic 1872 Amtrak station is hidden behind the ugly brown government building on the left.

(Archive)

Where Is Romney Strong?

Waldman's assessment:

There's no doubt that at the moment, Mitt Romney's greatest strength is the idea that as a successful businessman, he will do a good job stewarding the American economy. In fact, that may be his only strength.

Kevin Drum doubts "Romney's business schtick is really such a good one for him":

After all, when was the last time America elected a president whose background was primarily in business? That would be — never. I mean, sure, Bush Jr. rounded up investors for a baseball team and Jimmy Carter was a peanut farmer, experiences that they used as part of their resumes, but they basically ran as politicians. The last person to seriously run as a businessman was Ross Perot, and that didn't work out so well.

Tomasky suggests attacking Romney for his work at Bain:

[T]he argument is not “Mitt Romney was a job destroyer.” Because sometimes, Mitt Romney was a job creator. That’s an unwinnable argument. The winnable argument is that Mitt Romney worked for the 1 percent. Sometimes it helped workers, but other times it hurt them; but nearly every time, the wealthy investors, and Romney himself, came out all right. That’s the story to tell. And any story that paints a darker picture of Bain than is fair will be pounced on and ripped to shreds.

Obama’s Marriage Mess; Romney’s Support For “The Homosexual Cure”

In the aftermath of the clearest yet revelation of Obama's exquisite non-position on marriage equality, the RNC is claiming that Romney's position on marriage is the same as Obama's. Weigel counters:

Romney's committed to a federal marriage amendment. Has Obama ever spoken about such an amendment? Yes. He was against it.

Does Romney support North Carolina's amendment, stripping gay couples of all rights, even in second-class domestic parnerships? Yep. David Link focuses on the candidates' actions:

Jim Burroway aptly notes that whatever rhetorical symmetries Obama and Romney may share on same-sex marriage, it’s clear that the President won’t pander to the lingering brackishness of prejudice, while Romney not only will, he will do so with vigor.

That's too weak in my view. Romney has also donated to groups that advocate "psychological cures" of gay people, and his church is arguably the most effective and well-financed religious organization dedicated to keeping gay citizens out of civil marriage, with an eliminationist organization called Evergreen which tries to cure you. That's way worse than even the Catholic hierarchy. According to this survivor of the therapy, a third of the enrollees commit suicide:

This is not a fringe issue for the LDS. Here's a leading LDS Bishop speaking to the "reparative therapy" group. Ezra Klein may well sigh:

Obama’s real pitch to the gay community: He’s not Mitt Romney.

But, given how little power the president has on marriage, that's enough for me. Romney is virulently anti-gay, and could not stand up to even the most rancid of homophobes in Bryan Fischer. His church, moreover, is brutal in its hostility. I have some personal experience of this. I dated an ex-Mormon several years ago. He went to BYU and as he ventured out to gay bars, the university sent out spies to track his movements. They intimidated and bullied him. When he tested positive for HIV, they disowned him. I went to his funeral. Even his family wouldn't show up. There are many Mormons fighting this, and I've been honored to speak with and to them over the years. But they are fighting against an institution which enshrines eternal male-female marriage in ways other faiths don't.

I'm disappointed in Obama, but his leading from behind is not exactly a surprise at this point. And after the end of DADT and withdrawing from a legal defense of DOMA, he's done a huge amount. But the idea that there is some kind of equivalence between his cynical waffling and Romney's rank hostility to gay people's equality is preposterous.