An Unknown Russian Master

Eileen Battersby introduces the work of Nikolai Leskov, a contemporary of Tolstoy who is “often referred to as Anton Chekhov’s favourite writer”:

“Storyteller” is the most apt word for Leskov. He does not invent so much as relate. His yarns are dish_leskovinspired by things he saw and heard while spending an intense two years travelling throughout old Russia as a young man. He was a natural sponge, eyes out onstalks, missing nothing and grasping the essential ambivalence of life and art. Structure and form did not interest him; his impulse was to hold an audience. … Leskov was religious yet detested ecclesiastical bureaucracy just as he resented political oppression. When his travelling came to a[n] abrupt end – he had been working for his uncle, who could no longer afford to employ him – Leskov moved to St Peterburg and became a prolific journalist.

Never the reactionary he was considered to be, he was very outspoken – as are his characters, none more so than the eponymous narrator of The Enchanted Wanderer, a sinner doomed to be dying without the relief of death. That title piece dominates this astutely chosen selection because of its novella length and its unforgettable narrative voice of a giant man who, having killed an elderly monk by mistake when he was a boy, has endured a picaresque nightmare of a life. Best read at a single sitting, it offers a fabulous entry not only into Leskov’s work but also into the Russia that produced him. All the energy, hunger and chaos created by the vast underbelly of a peasant population still existing within the hardship of serfdom festers though the narrative.

(Portrait of Leskov by Valentin Serov, 1894, via Wikimedia Commons)