Author: Andrew Sullivan

I’m in the middle of reading all the gruesome documents related to the Abu Ghraib fiasco for a book review. Now we read this:

Until now, U.S. military officials have characterized the problem as one largely confined to the military prison at Abu Ghraib — a situation they first learned about in January 2004. But Herrington’s report shows that U.S. military leaders in Iraq were told of such allegations even before then, and that problems were not restricted to Abu Ghraib. Herrington, a veteran of the U.S. counterinsurgency effort in Vietnam, warned that such harsh tactics could imperil U.S. efforts to quell the Iraqi insurgency — a prediction echoed months later by a military report and other reviews of the war effort.

Brutality and torture were unofficial policy, as they also have been at Guantanamo. “Everyone knows about it,” an intelligence officer told Herrington. And Herrington was no hand-wringer. Herrington also noticed counter-productive sweeps of the general Iraqi population, over-crowding in detainee centers, the “disappearing” of prisoners and taking female relatives hostage to get suspects turned in. Do the Bush people really expect us to believe, after all we now know, that Abu Ghraib was a one-off event caused by a handful of underlings? The terrible truth is that it was anything but. And no one in this administration will ever be called to account for it. Because they never are.

WOMEN IN EGYPT: I’m sorry but something is terribly wrong with a society in which women expect regular beatings if they don’t obey their husband’s every whim.

AMERICA: FUCK YEAH! A music video of the new Jacksonianism, with apologies to Trey Parker. Yep, it’s vulgar. But so is America at times. And if you didn’t get to see “Team America: World Police,” get it on DVD when it comes out. It was the best film of the year. (Hat tip: Steve Clemons.)

CIVIL WAR? It hasn’t happened yet in Iraq, argues Greg Djerejian. And maybe it never will. A case for measured optimism.

That’s what the backers of Michigan’s state constitutional amendment against gay couples’ rights said during the campaign. Proposal 2 backers claimed their amendment was “only about marriage … this is not about rights or benefits or how people choose to live their life.” This is the same claim made by Matt Daniels of the federal amendment, an amendment that would deny gay couples any of the “incidents” of civil marriage under any name. Well, in Michigan, we now see what the real agenda is. There’s an existing agreement in Ohio granting domestic partner benefits to gay couples who are state employees. One Republican legislator wants that agreement torn up:

“It’s unfathomable how, before the ballot boxes are hardly put away, some state leaders are going against citizens’ wishes to even consider this issue in the labor contract negotiations process,” [Rep. Ken] Bradstreet said in a news release.

Now let’s see whether Matt Daniels cavils at this attack on gay couples’ rights. (Correction: In the first version of this item, I confused Ohio with Michigan. Fixed now. Apologies.)

ATTLEE BEATS CHURCHILL: Here’s a wonderful insight into the bias within the British academy. A poll of 139 British historians and political scientists placed Clement Attlee ahead of Winston Churchill in a ranking of the 20th Century’s prime ministers. Britain is still recovering from the damage Attlee did to the British economy by a wholesale government take-over. Without Churchill, there wouldn’t have been an independent Britain to wreck. And you thought America’s professors were left-wing! (Hat tip: Clive Davis).

How influential, exactly, is John Stott on the political agenda of America’s evangelicals? Not too much, I’d say. By picking a theologian in London, David Brooks strains somewhat to exculpate his conservative allies from the taint of intolerance. Yes, many of us need to understand the reality of evangelical conservatism better. And I’m delighted to see Brooks deride Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell as “bozos”. I hear the same thing privately from many other conservatives. But the real test is whether any leading Republican would ever publicly call such people “bozos”? McCain did – and look what happened to him. Who else has? Frist? Hastert? Bush? Never. I’m afraid David cannot have it both ways. If the real religious right is not represented by these blow-hard haters, why can’t a leading Republican say so? If the Democrats are always being required to castigate their extremes, why can’t the Republicans? The really interesting case study for David would be James Dobson. Dobson has said that granting gays civil marriage rights would lead to the “destruction of the earth.” Bozo or not a bozo? Nut-case or proud member of the big tent? Inclusive or intolerant? That’s a slightly more pressing and relevant question, I’d say, than the oeuvre of John Stott.

I got my results a few minutes ago. They confirm that I do indeed have sleep apnea. While sleeping normally, I got zero REM sleep – the really refreshing sleep that rejuvenates the mind and body. Zero. I stopped breathing on average 38 times an hour – at one time for thirty seconds continuously. The oxygen saturation of my red blood cells dropped to worrying levels. When I was put on the machine, 13 percent of my sleep was REM sleep, and I didn’t stop breathing once. No wonder I felt better the next day. My doc is now ordering the C-PAP machine. The best Christmas present I’ll ever have.

In Iran, the fifth blogger has now been thrown in jail for free speech. Money quote:

Reporters Without Borders has strongly protested against the Iran’s relentless efforts to stifle free expression online after the arrest of five webloggers in less than two months, the latest on 28 November 2004.
“The government is now attacking blogs, the last bastion of freedom on a network that is experiencing ever tighter control,” said the worldwide press freedom organisation. “At the same time, an Iranian delegate is sitting on a UN-created working group on Internet governance. The international community should condemn this masquerade,” it added.
Three webloggers identified only by their first names were arrested on 29 October 2004. They were : Dariush (http://www.dariushkabir.com), Omid (http://www.shurideh.com) and Payvand (http://gayaneh.net).
Mojtaba Saminejad was arrested at the beginning of November for speaking out against the arrest of his three colleagues in his blog (http://man-namanam.blogspot.com).
Farid Modaressi, a member of the student organisation the Office to Consolidate Unity, was arrested on 28 November on the order of the prosecutor’s office in the city of Qom. He had posted a number of articles on his weblog (http://farid.blogset.com) exposing persistent harassment in the city by members of the conservative movement. Two of his brothers were reportedly arrested two days earlier and are apparently still being held.

You think the Europeans will protest?

“Despite the despair some (such as myself) may feel when looking at the situation in Iraq and comparing it with the rhetoric of the Bush administration, I felt heartened reading the list of countries that you said were ‘lining up behind equality.’ At least in this sense, one can rightly say with the same vigor as our current president, ‘freedom is on the march,’ both at home and abroad.” Yes, the spread of democracy in its deepest sense is continuing around the world, as civil rights are extended to all citizens. Except where this president is trying to stop it – in America.

Here’s a link to the South Africa decision on marriage rights. I’ve also fixed a posting below that called Gary Becker a law professor. He’s an economist. And a note about my Buchanan posting. My point is not that Buchanan is contemplating a conversion to Islam, although that would be fascinating. It’s just that he obviously admires the muscularity of the Jihadists’ religious politics. His lament is that Christians are not as tough. Buchanan likes nothing more than conflict, and a good civilizational conflict between Christian and Muslim theocrats would doubtless thrill him. And from 9/11 onwards, many members of the religious right have indeed opined that Islamist loathing of American “decadence” is partly deserved. The real war, however, is between liberty and theocrats of all kinds, between limited government and religious statism, between the American guarantee of freedom from government-imposed religion and the radical Muslim insistence of a fusion beween church and state. In this war, Buchanan is indeed on the opposing side.

Breaking news from South Africa: the Supreme Court of Appeal there has just ruled in favor of ending discrimination in marriage. The ruling was 4 – 1. Money quote:

“In terms of sections 8(3), 39(2) and 173 of the Constitution, the common law concept of marriage is developed to embrace same-sex partners as follows: ‘Marriage is the union of two persons to the exclusion of all others for life.'”

The decision could, in theory, be appealed to the Constitutional Court, which would have the final say, but they are considered likely to rule in favor of equality as well. The opinion, by the way, was written by the Honorable Edwin Cameron, an openly gay (and openly HIV-positive) judge on the court. I don’t have a link yet, but will post one as soon as I do. Canada, Belgium, Holland, South Africa are now lining up behind equality. Britain has just passed a bill guaranteeing all marital rights to gay couples under the rubric of “civil partnership.” Spain’s ruling in favor of full marriage rights is looming. In Massachusetts, it looks as if marriage equality is here to stay.

It was inevitable, I guess. But Richard Posner, one of the smartest men in the country, will now have a blog with fellow professor, Gary Becker. Most excellent.

Even Pat Sajak notices. Is Spielberg asleep? Is Valenti in a coma? Scorsese? Stone?