Author: Andrew Sullivan

Juan Cole unpacks the unhinged untruths and fanaticism behind Anthony Weiner’s unqualified support for anything done by one foreign country. I didn’t realize Weiner had even denied there was an Israeli military presence on the West Bank!

Ramesh Ponnuru warns Republicans against their plan “to oppose any bill to fund the government or increase the debt limit that also provides money for putting the health-care law in place”:

The chance that Democrats would go along — would give up on their signature legislative initiative of the last decade soon after having won the presidential election and gained Senate and House seats — approaches zero percent. So if Republicans stay firm in this demand, the result will be either a government shutdown or a partial shutdown combined with a debt default. Either would be highly unpopular, and each party would blame the other. The public, however, would almost certainly blame Republicans, for five reasons.

First, Republicans are less popular than the Democrats and thus all else equal will lose partisan finger-pointing contests. Second, the executive has natural advantages over a group of legislators in a crisis atmosphere. Third, people will be naturally inclined to assume that the more anti-government party must be responsible. Fourth, some Republicans will say that government shutdowns or defaults are just what the country needs, and those quotes will affect the image of all Republicans. And fifth, the news media will surely side with the Democrats.

Adam Kirsch reviews Reza Aslan’s new biography of Jesus, Zealot, which revisits key moments in the Gospels to cast the Nazarene as a staunch Jewish nationalist:

Take, for instance, the moment when Jesus is asked, “Is it lawful to pay the tribute to Caesar or not?” In response, he takes a coin and asks whose picture is on it. “It is Caesar’s,” comes the reply; to which Jesus says, “Render therefore unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and unto God the things that are God’s.” At least, that is how the King James Bible translates his words; and in this form, their message seems to be a kind of political quietism. Keep paying taxes, Jesus seems to advise, and obey the government, since money and worldly affairs are the government’s concern. But entrust your soul, which is what really counts, to God.

Aslan, however, shows that the same passage can be translated quite differently: “Well, then, give back to Caesar the property that belongs to Caesar, and give back to God the property that belongs to God.” Read this way, Jesus sounds much more like a zealot, demanding that the land and people of Israel—which are God’s property—be returned to God and freed from Roman control. It is sayings like this, Aslan writes, that led Jesus to be labeled a “bandit”—a term that was used for all sorts of popular revolutionaries in Judea. When Jesus was crucified next to two “bandits,” then, we should not understand this to mean thieves, as though the Romans were devising an insult to Jesus. Rather, he was crucified next to fellow rebels, whose crime, like his, was agitating for Jewish independence.

I haven’t read the book, but it sounds fascinating, and I hope to soon. But, as so often in his criticism, Kirsch penetrates to the weakness of the thesis. If Jesus were merely a political zealot, why did his message and example endure while those of hundreds of other such figures didn’t? Could it be, as the Gospels tell us, that he actually was life-changingly different, other-worldly, strictly non-violent, up-ending expectations of a political messiah by, say, riding on a donkey into Jerusalem, or consorting with the marginalized and stigmatized, and telling stories that invert the entire paradigm of power that lies behind actual politics?

Jesus, one might say, radicalized the language of Jewish messianism in such a way that it could be turned against Judaism itself. This act of religious creativity, more than his zeal, is what turned a minor Jewish preacher and miracle-worker into the Christian son of God.

And to miss that is to miss almost everything.

(Painting: A beardless Jesus, after his Resurrection, at supper at Emmaus, by Caravaggio)

“What is it about the modern GOP that so many of its leaders are correct on the righteousness of either the Civil War or the Iraq War, but rarely both?” –  Joan Walsh.

(Daniel McCarthy answers here.)

Richard Posner considers how marriage equality gained acceptance:

All in all, the judicial role in the rise of homosexual marriage seems to have been quite modest. Probably the courts have done little either to accelerate the trend in acceptance of such marriage or, through backlash, to retard the trend. In retrospect, the growing acceptance of homosexual marriage seems a natural consequence of the sexual revolution that began in the 1960s rather than an effect, even to a small degree, of litigation. That should come as no surprise when one thinks of another significant social and cultural development in America in the same era: the virtual disappearance of discrimination against Jews, Catholics, Irish Americans, Italian Americans, and Asian Americans, which also owed very little to litigation.

Scott Lemieux counters:

Posner’s key mistake is to assume that gays and lesbians are merely seeking public acceptance. But while public acceptance may be necessary for the advancement of fundamental rights it’s not sufficient; gays and lesbians actually also want their legal rights protected. Litigation may not have much to do with the former but it has been very important to the latter.

In a follow-up post, Lemieux addresses another element of Posner’s article – on the importance of Lawrence.

(Photo: A same-sex marriage supporter has her forehead painted with rainbow colors as she joins demonstration in front of the Supreme Court on March 27, 2013 in Washington, DC. By Jewel Samad/AFP/Getty Images)