“We Gotta Win Big”

Ed Rendell tells it like it is. I’m sticking with my rule: Clinton needs a double-digit win to survive. But given the way the campaign has unfolded so far, you can see the looming nightmare scenario: Clinton wins by nine points. Not enough to alter the dynamics of the race in her favor, but enough to keep the agony going. For all our sakes, I hope we get a real decision soon.

The Anti-Feminist

Camille Paglia on Hillary Clinton:

"Whatever her official feminist credo, Hillary’s public career has glaringly been a subset to her husband’s success. Despite her reputation for brilliance, she failed the Washington, DC bar exam. Thus her migration to Little Rock was not simply a selfless drama for love; she was fleeing the capital where she had hoped to make her mark ….. In Little Rock, every role that Hillary played was obtained via her husband’s influence – from her position at the Rose Law Firm to her seat on the board of Wal-Mart to her advocacy for public education reform. In a pattern that would continue after Bill became president, Hillary would draw attention by expressing public "concern" for a problem, without ever being able to organise a programme for reform ….. The argument, therefore, that Hillary’s candidacy marks the zenith of modern feminism is specious. Feminism is not well served by her surrogates’ constant tactic of attributing all opposition to her as a function of entrenched sexism. Well into her second term as a US Senator, Hillary lacks a single example of major legislative achievement. Her career has consisted of fundraising, meet-and-greets and speeches around the world expressing support for women’s rights."

Face Of The Day

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An Iraqi man stands on April 19, 2008 at his shop, burned during clashes between militiamen loyal to the radical Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, and the Iraqi /U.S army on April 19, 2008 in the Sadr city Shiite district in Baghdad, Iraq. Clashes continue between militiamen, loyal to the radical Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr and the Iraqi/U.S army in the Sadr city district east of Baghdad. By Wathiq Khuzaie/Getty Images.

The Walls Of The Iraqi Protectorate

Bryan Finoki contemplates the new barrier going up in Sadr City:

Since similar walls have gone up in and around Baghdad, officials claim reconstruction efforts and security conditions have improved in these neighborhoods. But I’m always interested how these walls are described to us politically and strategically, as either isolating the militias on the outskirts into cloistered neighborhoods, or as protecting the neighborhoods under threat behind barriers turning them essentially into "protective enclaves" and gated communities. One view is intended to describe an isolation outwards, shutting the militias out, while another describes an isolation inwards, enclosing the communities within. Either way, the wall serves these effects the same, but it is always curious to see how the wall is sold; as a gated community or an insurgent holding pen.

Nevertheless, I understand the short-term effect of these barriers, but we hardly hear enough any discussion from the media or American/Iraqi officials about the long-term effects of using this strategy. Can a nation really be successfully rebuilt behind a micro-insertion of blast walls? I understand security needs to be obtained first, [but] will the walls lead to a more long term systemic security? An eradication of these militias?

Fundamentalism And Culture

Anthony Giddens‘ take:

A third dilemma is that of authority versus uncertainty. In conditions of high modernity, in many areas of social life–including the domain of the self–there are no determinant authorities. There exist plenty of claimants to authority–far more than was true of pre-modern cultures…

Some individuals find it psychologically difficult or impossible to accept the existence of diverse, mutually conflicting authorities. They find that the freedom to choose is a burden and they seek solace in more overarching systems of authority. A predilection for dogmatic authoritarianism is the pathological tendency at this pole. A person in this situation is not necessarily a traditionalist, but essentially gives up faculties of critical judgment in exchange for the convictions supplied by an authority whose rules and provisions cover most aspects of his life. We should distinguish this attitude from faith, even faith in fundamentalist religious codes. For faith almost by definition rests on trust. Taking refuge in a dominant authority, however, is essentially an act of submission. The individual, as it were, no longer needs to engage in the problematic gamble which all trust relations presume. Instead, he or she identifies with a dominant authority on the basis of projection. The psychology of leadership plays an important role here. Submission to authority normally takes the form of a slavish adherence to an authority figure, taken to be all-knowing.

(From Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age.) This is a really sharp insight into what I called "the fundamentalist psyche" in The Conservative Soul. It’s what I mean when I think that globalization has fostered this kind of faith-as-submission rather than faith-in-doubt. Modernity is unsettling at the best of times; in periods of extreme danger, and vast social and economic changes, the appeal of fundamentalism is profound. That helps explain Islamism and Christianism, although Islamism is a far more potent and dangerous force in the world.

Bringing War Criminals To Justice

"Haynes, Feith, Yoo, Bybee, Gonzalez and – at the apex – Addington, should never travel outside the US, except perhaps to Saudi Arabia and Israel. They broke the law; they violated their professional ethical code. In future, some government may build the case necessary to prosecute them in a foreign court, or in an international court," – Larry Wilkerson, former army officer and chief of staff to Colin Powell, US secretary of state at the time the torture program was set up.