Islamic Reformation?

Well, it’s a start. The Turkish government has opened up the question of the validity and origins of the Hadith:

Turkish officials have been reticent about the revision of the Hadith until now, aware of the controversy it is likely to cause among traditionalist Muslims, but they have spoken to the BBC about the project, and their ambitious aims for it.

The forensic examination of the Hadiths has taken place in Ankara University’s School of Theology.

An adviser to the project, Felix Koerner, says some of the sayings – also known individually as "hadiths" – can be shown to have been invented hundreds of years after the Prophet Muhammad died, to serve the purposes of contemporary society.

The Economics Of Assassination

I kid you not:

Olken and Jones discovered that a country was “more likely to see democratization following the assassination of an autocratic leader,” but found no substantial “effect following assassinations—or assassination attempts—on democratic leaders.” They concluded that “on average, successful assassinations of autocrats produce sustained moves toward democracy.” The researchers also found that assassinations have no effect on the inauguration of wars, a result that “suggests that World War I might have begun regardless of whether or not the attempt on the life of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 had succeeded or failed.”

Dissents Of The Night

A reader writes:

I trust your judgment in these things but I have to so completely disagree with you on the Farrakhan thing. I am pretty sensitive to this issue – not Marty Peretz sensitive but pretty much. I lived in Israel, have lived in the South here in the US so I have a sense of how these things are thought of and read. I thought Obama did very well. To my ears Hillary sounded shrill (and I like her!) and opportunistic. He was effective, spoke to the common effort of Jews and blacks etc. Yes Farrakhan is despicable but this is as much as I would want from him. He has been GREAT at keeping these types away.

And you think this was his wost moment. I humbly disagree.

Another writes:

Obama both rejected and denounced Farrakhan.  If you’d like, I guess they could have offered Farrkhan’s head on a platter to him during the debate for a ritualistic slaying.  But other Jewish friends I know have been calling telling me they absolutely loved his response–and these are those who doubted him on the subject.

The emails and other blog responses overwhelmingly disagree with me. K-Lo:

Russert helps Obama by letting him distance himself so clearly from Farrakhan. His own pastor is a tougher hurdle though.

Another chimes in:

You have it totally reversed on the Farrakhan question. It’s not Obama’s worst moment of the debate cycle. It was Clinton’s. As a Jewish-American, I can’t tell you how offensive I found her attempt to hijack the question and attempt to score cheap political points. If it wasn’t clear before that she views my people as just another ethnic group she can pander to, it’s perfectly clear now. I was sick to my stomach. "Hey look at me! I hate anti-Semites more than Obama does!" What an insulting attitude to take. Before tonight I was planning on supporting the Democratic nominee no matter what, even though I voted for Obama in my state’s primary. But Hillary crossed a line today, and I can only hope she isn’t nominated. Otherwise I may have to make an ugly choice in November.

I guess I am Marty Peretz sensitive on this. Proud to be. I’ve been to a Farrakhan rally and he is so disgusting I find Obama’s calm distancing insufficient. I also think this will be used against him and worry that it will become a distracting issue. Maybe I’m wrong. Maybe it’s unwise for Obama to raise the temperature on this issue. We’ll see. But he really disappointed me.

[Update: a reader responds:

Don’t you think that this is ultimately a question of temperament? You say you are disappointed, but you’ve also already said that temperamentally you are more like McCain than Obama, that is, more likely to bristle at things you dislike, more likely to become morally indignant about the issues you care about. And yet you say Obama’s cool temperament is what is needed in a president. It seems to me that his answer on Farrakhan perfectly encapsulates precisely the traits that you admit you don’t possess but that you would like in a president. Obama becoming morally outraged, "raising the temperature" as you put it, would have gone precisely against the character he has continually demonstrated throughout the campaign. In essence, you are disappointed, but when it comes to these things, Obama needs to disappoint you.]

Live-Blogging Cleveland

Clevelandjdpooleygetty

10.36 pm. Obama won it – quite easily. It was overwhelming before the final break. But decisive nonetheless. I can’t see how she manages to rescue her campaign now. And his momentum will continue. It’s over, right? 10.29 pm. A nice classy semi-closer from Obama. And in a very smart way, he made a substance argument and a detail argument. 10.09 pm. Farrakhan. Does Obama understand that saying he has consistently denounced him is not the same as simply saying, "I denounce him"? A weak response – reminiscent of Dukakis. (By the way, why is it somehow only a question for Jewish Americans that Farrakhan is a fascist hate-monger? It’s a question for all Americans.) Obama’s Farrakhan response suggests to me he is reluctant to attack a black demagogue. Maybe he wants to avoid a racial melee. But he has one. He needs to get real on this. Weak, weak, weak. Clinton sees an opening and pounces. She wins this round. He is forced to adjust. His worst moment in any debate since this campaign started. I’m astounded he couldn’t be more forceful. His inability to say by himself, unprompted, that Farrakhan’s support repels him and he rejects it outright really unsettles me. I have not believed that Obama has an ounce of sympathy for a creep like Farrakhan. But Obama has now made me doubt this. If David Duke called John McCain a good man, would McCain hesitate to say he’d rather Duke opposed him? If this is how Obama wants to tackle this emotive issue, he needs to get real. 10.06 pm. The tax returns question. About time. Clinton’s response is beyond lame. "I don’t have much time right now." Please. Thanks, Tim, for forcing her to answer. She has no answer. That’s a big deal. If Obama were a different candidate, he would keep on this theme until she relents. 10 pm. A really smart critique of the co-president meme. Better than my fulminations. My own view is that his greatest advantage is his temperament. And this temperament will create a very interesting contrast with McCain. Obama is as smooth and as calm as McCain is prickly and emotional. I like McCain, and I have similar passions and emotions. But in a president? Obama actually seems cooler. 9.55 pm. A wobbly start back for Obama. But a decent rescue. It’s good for someone not to be defensive around the most effective critique of his campaign so far. But he went too far. Senator Obama, you are interested in speeches, and words. Like Reagan was. Like any national leader must be. A reader emails to say that Clinton is running for class president; and he’s running for leader of the free world. 9.48 pm. "He hasn’t held a single hearing." That will be used by McCain. It’s a solid point. But it’s not that big a deal. McCain won’t make it seem quite so petty. And whenever Clinton talks of her foreign policy experience as First Lady, it doesn’t really work. Again: she has had more experience considering and thinking about foreign policy issues than he has. But she hasn’t found a way to make the point effectively. 9.42 pm. Obama’s push-back on the war was strong. "Facilitated and enabled" Bush? Ouch. But the biggest moment was Clinton’s claiming that Obama was "threatening" to bomb Pakistan. A confident candidate doesn’t go there. And Obama’s response to Russert’s emphatic tone on Iraq was measured and cool. I know I’m biased but I think he’s mopping this thing up so far. This is one of his best debate performances of the campaign.

9.40 pm. Is he praying?

9.30 pm. It’s always better in these debates to be conciliatory to your opponent. Obama keeps coming off as the generous, sane, calm one. Whenever he says that Clinton or Russert have made a good point, he has authority. I know she has to do something to break out of her losing position. But she hasn’t yet been able to do it in a way that doesn’t make her seem angry, whiny or pissy at times. All in all, he seems like a president. She seems annoyed.

9.23 pm. NAFTA. I agree more with her than him. But he cleaned up. In Ohio, this is a big deal. And Tim Russert just pummeled her on it. Why can’t she just say it turned out worse than she hoped for? It’s okay to say you’ve changed your mind, Senator Clinton.

9.20 pm. She’s whining about getting the first question? You almost want to look away.

9.15 pm. Oh, man. She just sounds unnecessarily contentious about something extremely abstruse. In temperament, he wins hands down. In substance, I’m with him, but I’m not a Democrat. But her attempt to say "I know" about the impact of mandates is not an argument. And the gambit of trying to equate non-mandated but subsidized universal healthcare is the equivalent of privatizing social security is just not working.

He keeps calmly trying to be sane and she seems as if she won’t shut up. At times, he looks exasperatedly at the anchors. And smiles. Advantage: Obama.

(Photo: J.D. Pooley/Getty.)

One More To Go

At least I hope so. I’ll be live-blogging the showdown tonight. Stay tuned. It will take a strong dose of discipline to sit through another hour and a half of Clinton; but the possibility that it will be the last time cheers the spirit no end.

What will I do if she loses? I have no idea. I’ll be lost for a while. Unmoored. Adrift. Bereft. Blinking distractedly into the broad sunlit uplands of the future. Without direction.

But sooo happy.