Company Town 2.0

Why is San Francisco packed with young techies who work elsewhere in the Bay Area? The answer may have to do with “the public transportation provided by corporate shuttle buses from the likes of Apple, Google, Facebook, and others”:

[C]onventional wisdom has it that the routes are a way for companies to respond to the desires of young, hip urbanites who want to experience the frisson of urban life in between their shifts down to soulless suburbia. But when you look at the zoning regulations in Palo Alto, you learn that the tech companies have basically run out of room to build parking lots on their campuses – they can’t grow any further using the model of one parking spot per worker. So it’s logical that the tech companies would need to use shuttles to bring their workers to campus.

And where’s the densest place in the Bay Area, the place where the largest numbers of people can use the smallest numbers of buses? By this logic it’s not the youngsters that have chosen San Francisco to gentrify, but the Facebooks and the Googles who are incidentally causing this kind of development through the simple calculus of where they can house the most workers.

Sentenced To Live In A Shipping Container, Ctd

A reader writes:

Don’t knock Dutch container housing! In the Netherlands, container housing is more prevalent and respected than you might think. And they’re well-executed, like much the Dutch do. I was just back in Amsterdam last month and saw a couple other container buildings they’ve put together. It’s a smart thing to do, since these days there’s an imbalance in container flows – full from Asia, lots of empties back from the West. Or they just stack up, as a drive along the New Jersey meadowlands will confirm for you.

Now, relocating abusive gypsies is a fair point to question, but I wouldn’t automatically associate container housing with degradation.

Another questions the notion that the Roma family was mistreated:

A little trawling around other websites, including some Dutch ones, suggests that this family has been causing serious trouble for at least 13 years.

There have been court cases. Earlier this summer the city installed surveillance cameras in their block just because there had been so many complaints, including of intimidation.

It is really hard to evict a tenant in Amsterdam. The housing association has been trying for years. I think they accused the family of causing structural damage to the building where they lived (not sure about the translation here). The judge finally allowed the eviction on the grounds that the neighbors were afraid of them.

In another picture of their two-container home, you can see a tram stop in the background, probably a five-minute walk away. According to one commenter, an Albert Heijn (major grocery store) is two stops away on this tram – so Mr. Lonis’s mother-in-law is not going to find it hard to do the grocery shopping! While Zeeburgereiland does seem pretty sparsely built at the moment, the Zeeburg area in general is an up-and-coming area of Amsterdam with lots of nice homes, shops, etc. The comment from Geert Wilders is just a loony right-winger stirring up bad feeling. They have not been sent to a concentration camp.

How Important Is Breakfast?

Daniel Engber deflates the pro-breakfast hype:

A study published last week in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition starts with this simple fact—that in spite of all these association studies, no one knows exactly what skipping breakfast might be doing to our bodies. The study goes on to make a disturbing claim: Scholars in this field of inquiry—breakfast science—have been fudging facts and misinterpreting the science. The literature shows signs of research bias.

That doesn’t mean any of the studies described above is fraudulent or dubious. There certainly is a link between skipping meals and getting fat, but Andrew Brown, a nutritionist at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and lead author of the new critique, points out that large surveys of people’s diets and their health are at most suggestive. Lining up several dozen of them in a row doesn’t add much more value to their claims. It could be that my yuppie morning ritual really keeps my BMI in check, perhaps by changing my metabolism or helping to control my appetite. But it’s also possible that my breakfast habits do nothing for me on their own, and that they only correspond to some deeper determinants of health.

The Best Of The Dish Today

Brooklyn-NY-755pm

Apologies for the lateness. Doing the AC360 show, while blogging, and working on the next phase of Dishness makes for a crammed schedule. So here are the posts I’d particularly recommend from today: how state and local governments prolonged the recession; how the top 1 percent is not going away at all; how Monty Python could look as serious drama; the prescient genius of Roger Ailes; and a new investigation into the murder of Matthew Shepard that may prove inconvenient for those who capitalized so eagerly – and simplistically – from his death.

But today we hashed and re-hashed the question of how or whether Obama pulled off the trick of persuading Putin and China to enforce the ban on chemical weapons with respect to Syria. We tussled here and here. And the truth is: we’ll only really know when all the inside details emerge and when the years have given us some better perspective. But I judge a president by his results – and this one, if it holds, is a real advance.

The most popular post of the day remains my post on Obama’s speech last night; followed by the two posts on the meep meep possibility.

I’m gonna crash now; see you in the morning.

Face Of The Day

New York Commemorates The 12th Anniversary Of The September 11 Terror Attacks

One World Trade Center (aka the Freedom Tower) is seen in the background as Drana Vukaj holds an image of her brother Simon Dedvukaj during the 9/11 Memorial ceremonies marking the 12th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks. The 2001 attacks resulted in the deaths of nearly 3,000 people after two hijacked planes crashed into the World Trade Center, one into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia and one near Shanksville, Pennsylvania. The former location of the Twin Towers has been turned into the National September 11 Memorial and Museum. By Adrees Latif-Pool/Getty Images.

Dead Children As Talking Points, Ctd

Fallows wants officials to “to stop basing appeals for international action on the ‘see the videos of children dying horribly’ theme”:

[T]o mention the suffering of children does not settle political, strategic, or even moral questions. You can argue that the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs were historical necessities and even “merciful” in some way, in averting later and much larger numbers of Japanese and American deaths during an invasion. You can argue the reverse. Either way, little children had their flesh roasted as they walked to school or happily played. Their suffering does not answer the “was Truman right?” or the “is deterrence moral?” questions. The suffering of people in New York, Washington, and Pennsylvania 12 years ago today did not answer the “should we invade Iraq?” question. The Syria videos tell us that something horrible happened, not what we should do about it.

Earlier Dish on the subject here.

What Would It Take To End World Hunger?

Screen Shot 2013-09-10 at 6.17.03 PM

Sarah Sloat doubts that new technologies will be enough:

In his “silicon gospel” (as it’s described by the Los Angeles Review of Books), Byron Reese considers agricultural technologies like genetic engineering and automated farms as the way to feed every starving mouth. The idea that increased food production—made possible by new inventions and genetically modified crops—will solve hunger isn’t necessarily a unique one. CropLife America, a U.S. trade association, uses this argument when advocating their clients: Food production capacity is endangered by an ever growing population. So, a faction of the tech world’s solution is as follows: We need more food. And the only way to grow more food is better technology.

Except, no.

The USDA says that our food waste is equal to 30 or 40 percent of the national food supply. In a 2012 paper, Rebecca Bratspies, of the CUNY School of Law, makes the case that increased food production is not the way to resolve food insecurity. Rather, the problem comes from food distribution. For the past decade, she says, food production has increased faster than population growth. Yet, in the past 35 years, the number of people experiencing food insecurity has nearly doubled: 500 million experienced hunger in 1975; by 2010, it was 925 million. Food production doesn’t alleviate poverty, Bratspies argues; it’s a “social commitment to an equitable distribution of food” that will actually help those suffering.

(Chart: Natural Resources Defense Council)

The End Of The Cover Letter?

Stephen Lurie cites a recent poll showing that “90% of hiring contacts surveyed simply ignored every cover letter sent to them”:

[T]he cover letter is mostly a performance, and some companies are picking up on the act, particularly tech firms that can test specific employee skills. Google, it’s said, often prefers to see the coding already being done by individuals before reaching out to them—skipping the cover letter entirely. Some social media companies now require tweets as proof of competency, not long-form writing. [Companies] that do still require cover letters (in whatever sector), many have simply stopped looking at them. Jobs that don’t deal in formal letter writing—let’s say 95% of them—can find better surrogates elsewhere in samples of a candidate’s work.

Whether it is a writing sample relevant to the industry, a Github repository or other specific tasks, employers and candidates would be better suited to another test. That’s a good sign for us all. Our government, corporations and non-profits will invariably be stronger when they get the best-matched talent available—not just those who’ve mastered an irrelevant art.

The Giant Sucking Sound Of Government Jobs

Public Sector Jobs

Derek Thompson explains a key element of our jobless recovery – the public sector’s “unprecedentedly bad post-crash performance”:

The public sector collapse was not Obama’s plan. It is not his fault, really. It is scarcely his responsibility, since the vast majority of government jobs — and of government jobs lost — have been at the state and local level. The recession devastated state tax revenue, and states cannot borrow from international lenders like Washington. So most had no choice but to cut workers. The stimulus delayed, but did not indefinitely defer, the blood-letting. And, since Congress refused to extend support even as interest rates clung to historically low levels, it’s been brutal.

If we held government employment perfectly steady since Day One of Obama’s presidency — not one more government job, nor one less — job creation would have seen a 25 percent boost. Instead, Obama’s legacy will include an historically strange post-recession collapse in government unemployment — and a powerful lesson in the limits of presidential power.

Update from a reader:

Derek Thompson’s post about the recovery is correct to note that the plummet in government jobs largely explains the lackluster recovery, and for that piece of information it is really Bill McBride at Calculated Risk who should be thanked. But when Mr Thompson says “The recession devastated state tax revenue, and states cannot borrow from international lenders like Washington. So most had no choice but to cut workers,” he makes a series of errors and gross misrepresentations.

States can and do borrow from foreign sources in exactly the same way the Federal government does, which is by selling their bonds to foreign buyers. Not only was Mr Thompson wrong about that, but he implies that Federal borrowing is that Federal borrowing comes from a “lender,” which makes it sound like going to a bank for a mortgage. But that is not right. The “borrowed” money comes from bond buyers.

What States generally cannot do is engage in deficit spending. They have balanced budget laws to follow. States also cannot print money or engage in quantitative easing. These are all things that the Federal government can do. Mr Thompson gets this all wrong.

And then there is Mr Thompson’s most pernicious error. He claims that Federal “borrowing” comes from foreign “lenders,” and that is a damnable misrepresentation. Most US Treasury Bonds are held by US citizens and US-based financial entities. The debt we owe is largely to ourselves.

Getting all of this right is crucial for understanding how and why the implementation of austerity and campaigns demanding austerity (like Simpson-Bowles) have been so damaging to the economy during the recession and nascent recovery.

This Bud’s For You

According to a 136-page book of regulations that Colorado released yesterday (pdf), the state plans to regulate marijuana ads much like alcohol ads:

Ads will be allowed on TV, newspapers, and radio as long as the advertisers have “reliable evidence” that fewer than 30 BDv4xQsCAAAwyjFpercent of the expected audience is under 21 years old. So the newspaper ad pictured at right would be OK. But public weed ads – like billboards and park benches, and other stuff visible from the street – will be prohibited. … It seems the same would go for this billboard outside of the Denver Broncos’ NFL stadium during a game last Thursday night. This more aggressively anti-alcohol, pro-weed message would be hard for anyone to miss. Note how the billboard uses classic beer-drinking imagery to pitch marijuana to a wider audience. Colorado’s advertising regulations mark the beginning of the creation of what will someday be tedious weed advertising tropes. What’s the marijuana version of the beer ad girl? Who will become the Most Interesting Man in the Weed World?