Syria Hysteria [Greg]

Connecticut Senator Joe Lieberman recently wrote in the pages of the (pre-Murdoch!) WSJ:

…the Damascus airport is the point of entry into Iraq for most of the suicide bombers who are killing innocent Iraqi citizens and American soldiers, and trying to break America’s will in this war. It is therefore time to demand that the Syrian regime stop playing travel agent for al Qaeda in Iraq. When Congress reconvenes next month, we should set aside whatever differences divide us on Iraq and send a clear and unambiguous message to the Syrian regime, as we did last month to the Iranian regime, that the transit of al Qaeda suicide bombers through Syria on their way to Iraq is completely unacceptable, and it must stop. We in the U.S. government should also begin developing a range of options to consider taking against Damascus International, unless the Syrian government takes appropriate action, and soon. Responsible air carriers should be asked to stop flights into Damascus International, as long as it remains the main terminal of international terror. Despite its use by al Qaeda and Hezbollah terrorists, the airport continues to be serviced by many major non-U.S. carriers, including Alitalia, Air France, and British Airways. Interrupting the flow of foreign fighters would mean countless fewer suicide bombings in Iraq, and countless fewer innocent people murdered by the barbaric enemy we are fighting there. At a time when the al Qaeda network in Iraq is already under heavy stress thanks to American and Iraqi military operations, closing off the supply line through which al Qaeda in Iraq is armed with its most deadly weapons–suicide bombers–would be devastating to the terrorists’ cause. Simply put, for the U.S. and our Iraqi allies, defeating al Qaeda in Iraq means locking shut Syria’s "Open Door" policy to terrorists. It is past time for Syria to do so.

Where to begin? Perhaps the recently published NIE, which states:

Syria has cracked down on some Sunni extremist groups attempting to infiltrate fighters into Iraq through Syria because of threats they pose to Syrian stability, but the IC now assesses that Damascus is providing support to non-AQI groups inside Iraq in a bid to increase Syrian influence.

Well of course the Syrians, like the Saudis, Jordanians, Turks, Iranians, and indeed all of Iraq’s neighbors, are going to provide support to Iraqi factions they deem friendly to them. But note the NIE, the most authoritative judgment on national security issues produced by the Government, states explicitly that Syria has "cracked down" on Sunni extremists, and is providing support to non-al Qaeda groups.

But what is most fascinating about Lieberman’s zealotry is its sheer ignorance, how devoid of any historical context it is. Does he remember Tom Friedman’s "Hama Rules", born of the Hama Massacre? Hafez Assad brutally put down a domestic rebellion of the Muslim Brotherhood back in 1982, as the Alawite ruling elite feared the growth of Sunni extremism in their midst. Indeed, the Alawites in Damascus are not fans of Islamic extremists, because said extremists view the Alawites as heretics. So the notion that Bashar Assad plays "travel agent" to al-Qaeda is just laughable. And regardless, if Damascus International were really the Grand Central Station of al-Qaeda for the entire Middle East, per Lieberman’s hysterical accounting, the ‘blowback’ would likely ultimately prove severe, and Assad’s regime could well be toppled (in this Lieberman and al-Qaeda may have common cause).

Now, Lieberman is not alone in making these wild claims. We have Michael Gerson waxing rhapsodic about "Syria’s Ho Chi Minh Trail of terrorists" and "lower-hanging fruit" (to which George Will recently quipped: "In the other faction, there still are those so impervious to experience that they continue to refer to Syria as "lower-hanging fruit." Such metaphors bewitch minds. Low-hanging fruit is plucked, then eaten. What does one nation do when it plucks another? In Iraq, America is in its fifth year of learning the answer.")

And how can one forget our favorite Rudyard Kipling-lite, Max Boot, who writes in Commentary’s blog (deliciously named "Contentions") a post entitled (you guessed it!): "Low-Hanging Fruit", riffing on Gerson’s piece in très excité fashion: "One possible idea: Hold Damascus International Airport—the entry point into Iraq for countless Arab radicals from countries such as Saudi Arabia and Algeria—hostage. We could announce that we will use our airpower to shut down the entire facility, Syria’s only international airport, until Bashar Assad cuts off the influx of terrorists into Iraq. This would be a relatively low-risk option from the American viewpoint, but it would impose considerable pain on Syria."

A peachy idea! Save that using airpower against a sovereign nation’s airport is an act of war, you know. But, little matter. Gerson, Boot and Lieberman are very, very serious individuals. Much more serious, say, than the members of the Iraq Study Group, people like Larry Eagleburger, Vern Jordan, Ed Meese, Sandra Day O’Connor, Leon Panetta, Bill Perry, Chuck Robb, Alan Simpson, and of course, co-chairs James Baker and Lee Hamilton–all of whom counseled high-level dialogue with Damascus. Why? Because people who’ve been around the block and understand how the real world works know that when you’re bogged down in a massive mess (read: Iraq), you seek to dialogue rationally with neighbors to help put the fire out, not scream for more adventures like shrill hysterics.

Ultimately, this is why it’s much more alarming to see a sitting Senator displaying such a dangerous combination of ignorance and adventurism–as compared with assorted think-tankers screeching from the side-lines, to which we’ve become drearily accustomed.  What happened to the Senator from Connecticut, one wonders, who in decades past seemed a reasonable man? Increasingly one has little choice but to see Joe Lieberman, as Joe Klein put it so well, simply as an " American embarrassment".

(Cross-posted at Belgravia Dispatch for those wishing to comment).

Medieval Europe Recognized Civil Unions [Steve Clemons]

Someone send this article to Larry Craig:

Civil unions between male couples existed around 600 years ago in medieval Europe, a historian now says.

Historical evidence, including legal documents and gravesites, can be interpreted as supporting the prevalence of homosexual relationships hundreds of years ago, said Allan Tulchin of Shippensburg University in Pennsylvania.

If accurate, the results indicate socially sanctioned same-sex unions are nothing new, nor were they taboo in the past.

Western family structures have been much more varied than many people today seem to realize," Tulchin writes in the September issue of the Journal of Modern History. "And Western legal systems have in the past made provisions for a variety of household structures.

For example, he found legal contracts from late medieval France that referred to the term "affrerement," roughly translated as brotherment. Similar contracts existed elsewhere in Mediterranean Europe, Tulchin said.

In the contract, the "brothers" pledged to live together sharing "un pain, un vin, et une bourse," (that’s French for one bread, one wine and one purse). The "one purse" referred to the idea that all of the couple’s goods became joint property. Like marriage contracts, the "brotherments" had to be sworn before a notary and witnesses, Tulchin explained.

Larry Craig [hilzoy]

From Roll Call:

"Sen. Larry Craig (R-Idaho) was arrested in June at a Minnesota airport by a plainclothes police officer investigating lewd conduct complaints in a men’s public restroom, according to an arrest report obtained by Roll Call Monday afternoon.

Craig’s arrest occurred just after noon on June 11 at Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. On Aug. 8, he pleaded guilty to misdemeanor disorderly conduct in the Hennepin County District Court. He paid more than $500 in fines and fees, and a 10-day jail sentence was stayed. He also was given one year of probation with the court that began on Aug. 8.

A spokesman for Craig described the incident as a “he said/he said misunderstanding,” and said the office would release a fuller statement later Monday afternoon.

After he was arrested, Craig, who is married, was taken to the Airport Police Operations Center to be interviewed about the lewd conduct incident, according to the police report. At one point during the interview, Craig handed the plainclothes sergeant who arrested him a business card that identified him as a U.S. Senator and said, “What do you think about that?” the report states."

TPM has posted the arrest report, along with a video of Craig endorsing Mitt Romney, in which he praises Romney’s "very strong family values. That’s something I grew up with and believe in." (The Romney campaign has apparently yanked the video.) Craig has released a statement saying his actions were misconstrued. Based on the description in Roll Call (citing the police report), I’m not sure exactly what Craig did that was illegal, as opposed to merely peculiar. However, he did plead guilty. Moreover, if it’s all a misunderstanding, it’s a misunderstanding that Craig seems to attract a lot. Here’s a YouTube video from 1982 in which Craig denies being part of a House page sex scandal. Here, last October, is Michael Rogers of BlogActive alleging that he has met with several men who claim to have had sex with Craig. And here’s some interesting commentary out of Idaho on the last round of allegations.

***

I have a certain sympathy for closeted gay men and lesbians. I think that being so deeply ashamed of a part of yourself that’s so fundamental, and that you can do nothing to change, must be close to unbearable; and the knowledge that coming clean would involve not only admitting that you’re gay, but also that you have lied for years to people you care about, and who trust you, would only make it that much worse. But my sympathy vanishes when it comes to people who support amending the Constitution to ban gay marriage, as Craig did. There are limits to what you get to do to protect your own secrets, and being willing to permanently destroy gay men and lesbians’ chances to marry the people they love, and with whom they have found happiness, is way, way outside them.

(For the record, I don’t have much sympathy for straight people who support this idiotic and mean-spirited amendment either.)

Craig seems to have made a habit of voting against laws that would secure the rights of gay men and lesbians. In addition to supporting the Constitutional amendment banning gay marriage, he voted against a bill that would have banned job discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, against expanding the definition of hate crimes to include sexual orientation, and was rated zero by the Human Rights Campaign in each of the last three Congresses (1, 2, 3; all pdf.) I truly can’t imagine what it would be like — how little self-respect a person would have to have — to amass that sort of voting record while cruising for gay sex in airport restrooms.

And besides, if I had any sympathy for Larry Craig, the fact that he "handed the plainclothes sergeant who arrested him a business card that identified him as a U.S. Senator and said, “What do you think about that?”" would have destroyed it. The laws are meant to apply to everyone, Senators included. No one gets to violate laws he himself supports and then use the fact that he has been elected to high office to get himself off the hook. Being elected Senator means being given a position of trust and responsibility that you should work every day to be worthy of, not a Get Out Of Jail Free card.

(Cross-posted at Obsidian Wings.)

On Grit [Jamie]

An internationally-renowned journalist emailed me this message yesterday. Maybe it’s relevant to modern-day discussion, maybe not. But it’s worth a read either way.

What is missing in all this is grit. I think of my parents
and their generation. Britain fought on alone in
1940 against impossible odds and my father was ontankers getting shot at and torpedoed in the Atlantic. His ship was sunk twice and he got away
in small boats. He said nothing was as
frightening as being all alone on the Atlantic
swell in a small boat knowing that the first
real squall that blew up would drown you. On
two other occasions he was on leave at home
for a weekend and the ship he had just
left was lost with all hands. All his friends
dead, twice. The losses on those convoys rivalled
those on the Eastern Front and were worst of all among
tankers – always the U-boats’ chief target.
He was an engineer working in the bowels of
the ship and said that if it got hit the water
would come in somewhere over his head and he’d
have to scramble up against torrents of water.
Often the oil spilled onto the water and burnt
so even the sea was on fire, so to speak, so
you couldn’t even just jump in to get off the
burning ship. He had to go through that several times.

My mother was at home at that time raising 3 small kids and was
regularly bombed – the Luftwaffe came over most
nights. Our house suffered a direct hit
once when she was hiding in the shelter with
the three of us. It was completely demolished. This
situation went on for years. We had little to
eat. So my dad, facing death every day, had no
consolation – he knew his young wife and 3 kids
were getting bombed, could be wiped out any
night. It happened so often. The family house was
only a mile from Birkenhead docks, an absolutely
basic Luftwaffe target. Yet they never for one
moment wanted to give in or make peace and they
never doubted ultimate victory, which was quite
naive of them. But the point is that they had
grit. The news would be bad – appalling – week
in, week out for months and they’d just say,
well, it can’t be helped but we’ve got to go on.
And they did. That generation did have grit.

It seems nobody much has it now. But unless the US
and UK – the two countries that really matter –
have more grit than Al Qaeda, we could lose. This
doesn’t mean we have to stay in Iraq forever. We
have to box clever too. But the one thing I am
sure of is that these two countries have to be
united. United, they have never lost – two world
wars, Korea, Bosnia, Kosovo etc. When they
were divided (Suez, Vietnam) things went
badly for the one or other of them.
And the rest of the world knows in its bones that
these two countries are closer to standing for
decency and democracy than any other
combination. Of course they’re far from
perfect. They’re just the best we’ve got, the
last best hope of mankind, as Churchill put
it. They didn’t invade Europe to control it
but to hand those countries back to their own people,
and they did it twice. This means that, for all
the cacophony of criticism they currently
endure, they command more respect than
any other combination of powers. Just ask what armed
actions in the Balkans or Middle East or anywhere else the
world would tolerate from, say, Russia and France;
or China and Germany, or whichever other two
powers you like. No one would really stand
back and trust any of those combinations. That
said, this underlying trust in Anglo-American
decency is a precious thing. It must be
preserved, which means it must not be abused.

Grit used to be the Anglo virtue – absolutely
grim perseverance through long, terrible
reverses – though often laughing at oneself,
mocking one’s political leaders, trying to
drown one’s sorrows in warm beer and Glen Miller’s music
–  but just never wavering. Wavering was for the
Italians and French maybe, but not if you
were serious. The Germans didn’t waver. The
Russians didn’t waver. So for heaven’s sake
why should we ? I mourn the loss of grit.

Shawcross Speaks [Jamie]

Yesterday, Hilary cited that strange portion of Bush’s speech where it’s not really clear what analogy he’s trying to make in regards to Graham Greene’s The Quiet American. Yet’ there was another portion of the speech that, while not good fodder for snarky commentary, does open up an important discussion about the consequences of our withdrawal from Iraq and the appropriateness of the Vietnam analogy.

In the speech, Bush said that, "two men who were on the opposite sides of the debate over the Vietnam War came together to write an article.One was a member of President Nixon’s foreign policy team, and the other was a fierce critic of the Nixon administration’s policies." The men in question are Peter Rodman, a former aide to Henry Kissinger, and William Shawcross, the veteran British foreign correspondent. Their June article, "Defeat’s Killing Fields," is well worth a read.

Also worth reading is Shawcross’ piece from yesterday’s Sunday Times, in which he reacts to the Bush speech. Keep in mind that he has not changed his views about American involvement in Cambodia, which he believed paved the way for the Khmer Rouge. What Shawcross believed then, in spite of his opposition to the American bombing of Cambodia, and still believes now, is that American withdrawal from the region was disastrous and that the same mistake cannot be repeated. Key graphs:

Today, as in the 1970s, the press has a special responsibility. In Indochina the majority of American and European journalists (including myself) believed the war could not or should not be won. At the end one New York Times headline read: “Indochina without Americans: for most, a better life”.

Such naivety was horribly wrong, and I have always thought that those of us who opposed the American war in Indochina should be extremely humble in the face of the appalling aftermath. Similarly today I think that too many pundits’ hatred (and it really is that) of Bush (and till recently Blair) dominates perceptions…

Why do the horrors inflicted by Islamic extremists in Darfur seem to appal us, more than those in Iraq? Because, I suppose, in an orgy of self-deluding hypocrisy, we prefer to blame the United States. We should grow up.

Gonzales is Out — Shut Down Guantanamo [Steve Clemons]

Alberto Gonzales, next to Dick Cheney, was the strongest advocate of keeping Guantanamo open.  Now that he’s out, this is the time to listen to former Secretary of State Colin Powell and shut down the place.

Gonzales represents everything un-American about the current America — the suspension of habeas corpus for those accused of crimes; the advocacy of torture techniques on enemy combatants; the promulgation of illegal, domestic spying and eavesdropping; the delusion of a "unitary executive" in our government (i.e., monarchy); the deep politicization — what I’d call the Sovietization — of our nation’s judicial system. 

He has been a fellow traveler of Dick Cheney, Scooter Libby, David Addington, Donald Rumsfeld, John Bolton and others in this administration who have forever changed the profile of this country’s moral footprint.

Now that he’s gone.  The real question is who is next. 

The next Attorney General will indicate much about the relative positions of the good guys vs. the bad inside the Bush administration when it comes to shutting down Guantanamo and ending the extralegalisms surrounding the treatment of alleged enemy combatants.

It needs to be pointed out that CIA Director Michael Hayden; the DoD’s Bob Gates and Gordon England, State’s Condi Rice, John Bellinger, John Negroponte, and R. Nicholas Burns; and DNI’s Michael McConnell all want the secret prisons closed, extraordinary rendition stopped, anything even near the verge of torture suspended, and want Guantanamo ultimately shuttered.  White House Chief of Staff Josh Bolten also wants this.  Cheney and his team are the primary holdouts — more isolated today with Gonzales’ overdue departure.

Michael Chertoff’s candidacy for the AG job is still just a trial balloon at this point.  Others are on the list — some bad, some decent.  One former senior national security official who served in the Bush administration told me today that "the battle over Guantanamo still rages inside — and the next AG may determine the character and conduct of the Bush administration on these kinds of issues.  But getting rid of Gonzales creates a real opportunity for those with souls."

There are rumblings that Bush will appoint someone to head the Justice Department via recess appointment.  I find that a bit cynical — but it could happen.  Bush needs to think "legacy" and put an end to the worst that his administration unleashed in response to the 9/11 crisis.  I for one think that the Bush administration — while weakened politically now and until the end of this term — nonetheless has a chance to do a lot that would restore America’s moral position and national security portfolio.

But while Gonzales is packing his bags, this is the time to move on Guantanamo.

Cheney’s team is a man down — and the Kafkaesque nightmare that Cheney chief-of-staff David Addington realizes can be brought to an end with a concerted effort of people who remember what the stuff of the United States is about.

Life in a Medium-Sized Town [Jamie]

My friend Mark Oppenheimer, a religion writer who has been doing great writing of late for the New York Times Magazine, (check out his piece on Scientology acting guru Milton Katselas–which I liked but thought was a little soft on Scientology, a pet peeve) has done a fun little project called The New Haven Review of Books, in which he collects essays and reviews by his neighbors in New Haven, some of whom (Pulitzer-winning historian Debby Applegate, novelist Alice Mattison) are quite well-known. In particular, check out Mark’s own piece, "Medium Town," [PDF] an elegy for his hometown of Springfield, Massachusetts, in which he argues that living living in cities smaller than New York, and far from the D.C. Beltway culture, is actually good for one’s writing, not to mention one’s soul. His conclusion is especially apt:

The little bit of wisdom inherent in that sense of humility is also, I believe, crucial to my attempts at art. For it releases me from the quest for status, which is destructive. It gives me an excuse not to attend parties, which drain one’s time. And it obviates the need to seek vainly—forever and without satisfaction—that alignment with trends and fashions that may yield some glowing critical notices but which, in the end, dulls the mind and blunts the instrument.

At this point in my life–like many people in their 20’s–I simply cannot imagine living anywhere but in a major metropolitan center like New York, Washington or Boston.  The pleasures and the temptations of living in a world-important place are particularly alluring when you’re young and newly independent. But Mark’s writing of the simple pleasures of medium-sized town/small-city life make me think that perhaps I ought to move back to New Haven…

Impure Motives [Jamie]

I’m loath to get into these sorts of navel-gazing discussions that blogs always seem to inspire, but I cannot help but take issue with Matthew Yglesias, who, in refuting my calls for NATO intervention in Darfur, groups  me in with the "people who are interested in Darfur who don’t normally write about humanitarian issues or Africa, but who do frequently write in support of militarism and in derogation of the UN." That’s funny, I’ve actually reported from Africa and written a lot about it over the past year. In fact, the Zimbabwean state newspaper went after me by name a few weeks ago. Granted, I’ve focused mainly on southern Africa and not Sudan, but Yglesias doesn’t seem to care about such distinctions.

As per usual, he then attacks the motives of those advocating policies with which he disagrees, rather than the policies themselves. Sorry, Matt, I support NATO intervention because I sincerely believe it is the only hope left for Darfur, not because I’m "interested in wielding Darfur as a bludgeon against liberals, the UN, Arabs, etc." Perhaps Matt should go to Africa–or do any reporting on anything–before casting aspersions about other people so carelessly. 

Michael Weiss of the fun and irreverent Jewcy has some more to say.