Don and Ken

Government is full of human beings, not robots. We can forget that. I’ve personally known both Donald Rumsfeld and Ken Adelman for a long time. My brutal criticism of Rumsfeld ended, as I knew it had to, our acquaintanceship, although it did not end my personal fondness for him and his family. But I was a tiny satellite in Rummy’s orbit. Ken Adelman was very close. He is also a man of great intellectual honesty. And he could not defend the actions of this administration as soon as its Iraq war strategy unfolded into chaos and irresponsibility. Jeffrey Goldberg has a touching piece in next week’s New Yorker on the disintegration of a friendship. Money quote:

"[Don] was in deep denial‚Äîdeep, deep denial. And then he did a strange thing. He did fifteen or twenty minutes of posing questions to himself, and then answering them. He made the statement that we can only lose the war in America, that we can’t lose it in Iraq. And I tried to interrupt this interrogatory soliloquy to say, ‘Yes, we are actually losing the war in Iraq.’ He got upset and cut me off. He said, ‘Excuse me,’ and went right on with it."

For the impertinence of raising a voice of dissent, Rumsfeld wanted Adelman fired from the Defense Policy group they had both been on for years. Adelman wouldn’t quit. Just before the election, as one of his last acts as SecDef, Rumsfeld fired him (although it hasn’t been processed and won’t now happen).

"I’m heartsick about the whole matter," Ademan said. He does not know what to make of the disintegration of Rumsfeld’s career and reputation. "How could this happen to someone so good, so competent?" he said. "This war made me doubt the past. Was I wrong all those years, or was he just better back then? The Donald Rumsfeld of today is not the Donald Rumsfeld I knew, but maybe I was wrong about the old Donald Rumsfeld. It’s a terrible way to end a career. It’s hard to remember, but he was once the future."

Adelman is not the only Rumsfeld acquaintance to say to me shortly after the Iraq invasion: "Don’s not the same." Something got to him. Absolute power, perhaps?

Blowing the Straw Men Away

After the elections, we have some hard reality to tackle. This Camus-inspired blogger gets it exactly right, I think:

[T]he recent election proved little to me other than that Americans tend to be centrist and materialist at the end of the day, and to correct any very strong swings in ideological directions … I’m happiest that we’ll now have divided government, because I think the majority opinions of the country – especially in the younger generations – are not reflected by the likes of Rick Santorum and others who seem to think less that Jesus’ law should rule the land than that they bodily represent Jesus in much the way Jesus claimed to represent God.

But do I buy all of the ‘new dawn’ talk that’s making the rounds in New York (and elsewhere, I’m sure)? Please. Have any of you heard Nancy Pelosi? This is not Voltaire, people. Some things are bound to improve, from a blue perspective, but I don’t think our knottier global problems – many of them, gasp, not lovingly crafted by W. – are going anywhere. It will just be harder now to blame them on straw men. And that‚Äôs an improvement, too.

Amen. Your move, Mr president. But the Democrats now have to buy in. They have to take real responsibility for the war on Islamist terror for the first time. It’ll do them good too.

Books for Burma Update

The organizers write:

I just wanted to follow up and thank you for posting about our project. Thanks to you we have recruited several volunteers doing books drive in other multiple cities and have even received some $ donations. You have really made a difference.

The readers made a difference. Thanks for your generosity. Volunteering time is the best gift many can give. More info here.

Jonah on Marriage

In today’s Corner, Jonah Goldberg posits himself as the true conservative on an issue like gay marriage, contrasting his moderation with yours truly. Money quote:

I favor civil unions and it’s my guess that gay marriage is ultimately inevitable. And yet, I still oppose it. Why? Truth be told, my primary ‚Äî but not sole ‚Äî objection isn’t Jonahcover religious. Rather, it’s that, unlike some relevant advocates of same-sex marriage, I am humble and skeptical about the extent of what I can know. I work from the Hayekian assumption that there is a vast amount of social-evolutionary knowledge and utility embedded in traditional marriage that should be respected even if I cannot tell you what it is… Sullivan’s argument for gay marriage is a Progressive one at its core (though of a conservative bent). He wants to use the insitution of marriage to change gay people. And in truth, that’s always been the most persuasive argument for gay marriage in my opinion. In short, my objection to gay marriage isn’t primarily principled in the sense that my objection really has nothing to do with my attitudes toward homosexuality per se. It has to do with my views toward the pace of change itself. Gay marriage is a very, very, new idea. My view/hunch is that implementing it too quickly is a bad idea (for all sorts of obvious and unobvious reasons).

Now Jonah has read my book, and so he knows, I think, that my position and his are close to identical. The Conservative Soul, despite some claims on the right, has a mere handful of paragraphs about gay marriage in 300 pages. But they’re worth citing here. I speak first of the emerging social and cultural fact of more openly gay people, gay couples, and so on, in the last three decades. This is one of the largest social changes in recent times. It cannot be denied. What’s a conservative to do? Here’s my take:

A conservative in government expects such changes in society as time goes by. His job is to accommodate them to existing institutions. He might come up with some solution Tcscover_21 like civil unions; or, worried that setting up a less demanding institution might undermine marriage, he might argue for coopting gay couples into the existing social institution in one fell swoop. He might think it’s wise to try this out in a few states first. But he will understand that some adjustment is necessary, because the world changes; and the job of the conservative is to adjust to such changes as soberly and prudently as possible.

Notice what this isn’t. It’s not a declaration about the ultimate morality or otherwise of marriages for gay couples. That is left to the churches or synagogues or mosques or university seminars. It’s not an assertion that gay couples have a God-given or naturally-required "right" to marry, as some liberals might argue. It’s simply tending to a felt social need by an imaginative political adaptation. It is a conservative move. A radical may want to abolish or privatize civil marriage. A fundamentalist will assert, as president Bush did, that civil marriage is a "sacred" institution, ordained by God, and that the civil laws, regardless of social reality, must conform to Biblical revelation. A conservative will escape both traps.

My book is a statement of classical conservatism in this respect. (You can also judge by this passage whether its tone is "shrill," as Jonah claims.) Jonah also knows that I have never argued for judicial imposition of marriage rights across the whole country. I have argued for federalism, while believing, as he does, that marriage rights are indeed inevitable. I have preferred legislative action to judicial power, but, unlike some on the right, I also believe that courts have a role to play in protecting the rights of minorities. This messy acceptance that both courts and legislatures have a role to play in forwarding this debate is also, I’d argue, well within the conservative tradition.

Now, as a gay man who went through the AIDS epdidemic and saw the human wreckage that the lack of civil marriage compounded, I have some personal passion on the subject of gay integration. I don’t want to see another catastrophe among my brothers. I don’t think, by the way, my opponents begrudge that or fail to realize why it makes me sometimes sound like a progressive on the subject. But given my passion, my insistence on gradualism, moderation and federalism seems to me the sign of a strong commitment to conservatism, even when it doesn’t give me all I want. Given my passion, my defense of federalism, and my support for a president who opposed marriage rights in 2000 are telling in my defense, I think. Yes, I drew the line at a federal constitutional amendment. But that was a conservative line, not a gay one. Ask all the other straight conservatives who opposed it as a step too far. That Bush went there proved to me he was a religious radical, not a political conservative.

Some on the right are portraying my book as somehow extreme or angry. It is neither. While being honest about my own biases and personal history, it’s a constructive attempt to go back to conservative first principles and re-imagine a conservative future. If you’re a conservative wondering where this debate goes next, I hope you give it chance.

Back To Daddy

Bushbush_1

Poppy was finally forced – once again – to rescue the wayward son. My take in the Sunday Times:

The events of last week in America have an almost Shakespearean quality to them. It‚Äôs like some ghastly conflation of Richard II’s doom-laden ‘Down, down, I come’ and Richard III‚Äôs ‘winter of our discontent’. Richard II is how Bush would like the world to see him ‚Äî a king of noble motives brought low by injustice and fate. Richard III is … well, ask Karl Rove, the hunch in W’s back.

All of this is fascinating psychodrama, of course, and a humiliation for the dauphin. But it’s also good news. It’s a chance to leave behind the acrimony of the recent past and construct a new direction for Iraq and America. Poppy Bush can unite again with his son; Gates, Baker and Rice can try and put a realist finale to a neocon adventure; Democrats can unite again with Republicans … oh, who am I kidding? I don’t know what the future will bring. But if things look dark at the end of Act IV, there’s always Act V to come.

(White House Photo.)

Burke on Torture

A true conservative wrote:

"To prove that these sorts of policed societies are a violation offered to nature, and a Burke_7 constraint upon the human mind, it needs only to look upon the sanguinary measures, and instruments of violence which are every where used to support them.

Let us take a review of the dungeons, whips, chains, racks, gibbets, with which every society is abundantly stored, by which hundreds of victims are annually offered up to support a a dozen or two in pride and madness, and millions in an abject servitude and dependence.  There was a time, when I looked with reverential awe on these mysteries of policy; but age, experience, and philosophy, have rent the veil; and I view this sanctum sanctorum, at least, without any enthusiastic admiration.  I acknowledge indeed, the necessity of such a proceeding in such institutions; but I must have a very mean opinion of institutions where such proceedings are necessary."

It’s from "A Vindication Of Natural Society Or A View Of The Miseries And Evils Arising To Mankind From Every Species Of Artificial Society" published in 1756.