Last week various bloggers debated the rationality of voting for or a against a party based on the state of the economy and the number of wartime casualties. Andrew Gelman reframes the argument. He points out that reasons for voting are not mutually exclusive:
For example, voter turnout is higher in elections that are anticipated to be close. This has a rational explanation—if an election is close, it's more likely that you will cast the deciding vote–and also a process explanation: if an election is close, candidates will campaign harder, more people will talk about the election, and a voter is more likely to want to be part of the big stories. These two explanations work together, they don't compete: it's rational for you to vote, and it's also rational for the campaigns to try to get you to vote, to make the race more interesting to increase your motivation level.