Live By The Anecdote, Die By The Anecdote

A woman Obama touted as an ACA success story has soured on the law:

Her problem is both simple and complicated. Read this Washington State Wire post for the complicated part. The first erroneous premium quote was due to — surprise — the feds and the state not having their act together in calculating subsidies. The feds were expecting each applicant’s annual income; the state gave them each applicant’s monthly income. That led to a massive overestimate of how much taxpayer money each applicant was entitled to. The second bad quote came from poor advice given by the state itself: They encouraged her to enroll her son, who has ADHD, in the state Medicaid program, but they didn’t tell her that that meant he couldn’t be counted towards her federal subsidies for her ObamaCare plan. After the second adjustment, she was entitled to no subsidy at all. The Kafkaesque result, per CNN: “Now I have been priced out and will not be able to afford the plans you offer. But, I get to pay $95 and up for not having health insurance.”

Suderman piles on:

It’s worth highlighting the fact that this occurred in one of the 15 state-run exchanges that is supposed to be working better than the federally facilitated system covering 36 states. Indeed, Washington state’s exchange has frequently been touted as one of the systems that works the best among the state-run exchanges. But those reports tend to focus on the consumer experience—the ability of a user to smoothly navigate from start to finish in the insurance enrollment process. Yet as Sanford’s story shows, a smooth process can still be frustrated by inaccurate pricing and subsidy information. The same, naturally, would be true of incorrect enrollment data being sent to insurers, another problem that’s apparently pervasive in the federal system.

Give This To Alec Baldwin

Anna Nicole Smith Appears In PETA's "Gentlemen Prefer Fur-Free Blondes"

The paparazzi suck. However, Baldwin wants to use the law to rein them in:

[T]he press never turns the camera around on themselves. Least of all the tabloid press. My wife is a young mother with a newborn child. Yet reporters harass and hector her and our baby outside our home in ways that approximate a hockey brawl. It is shameful. And it should be illegal.

It is shameful – even vile. But it’s a free country. Alyssa sympathizes with Baldwin but has the same worry as me:

[A]s unpleasant as I find the conduct of very, very many celebrity photographers, I’m not sure Baldwin makes the case (or that anyone has, really) that inconvenience to celebrities justifies laws restricting the press, especially when other legal remedies are available for many of the concerns he expresses. New York City has laws making available restraining orders, handing out driving violations, and governing permitting for shooting film on city streets, all of which are potential avenues Baldwin and his peers could explore to make their lives more livable.

Among her other suggestions:

It’s undoubtedly unpleasant and anxiety-provoking to be pursued this way, but Baldwin is pursued not simply because he is famous–there are New Yorkers more famous than he–but because celebrity outbursts are a commodity. And if you provide them regularly, as Baldwin does, and as Jude Law and Kaney West have in the past, you become a reliable source of income. If Baldwin, who as a trained actor has better tools to put on false emotions than most of us do, simply went inert at the sight of a photographer, or if he and his wife traveled primarily by car and driver, they would almost certainly diminish their value to the people who presently harass them.

The AC360 Later panelists and I tackled the latest Baldwin blowup the other night – watch here. A reader’s two cents:

I was listening to a recent episode of Alec Baldwin’s podcast, Here’s the Thing, and was struck by his own statements about his relationship to papparazi and why he engages in the fights in the first place. It was in the episode with Jerry Seinfeld (which is an interesting one for a lot of reasons). I’ve run out of time to find you the timestamp for the part where Alec explains his outrageous behavior, but you’ll know it when you hear it. He really feels that he is on the side of justice. Nothing in there about why a person would need to use gay slurs in the line of perceived duty, but still, I think the man is a fascinating and complicated person.

(Photo: Model Anna Nicole Smith poses on Rodeo Drive as she unveils a poster to promote a new ‘Gentlemen Prefer Fur-Free Blondes’ ad for People For The Ethical Treatment of Animals in Los Angeles, California on December 7, 2004. By Carlo Allegri/Getty Images.)

The Sheer Size Of Healthcare.gov

In October, the NYT reported that the ACA site has around 500 million lines of code. David Auerbach took issue with the number, noting that he’s “seen nearly identical segments of code written in 10 lines or in 50.” Regardless, Healthcare.gov is a massive undertaking. If you want to envision just how massive, take a look at this eye-popping chart, which puts the alleged 500 million lines of code in context.

And the Obamaites thought this didn’t need constant, early and repeated testing? Are they on another planet or another solar system?

A Way Forward For The ACA?

cdn-media.nationaljournal.com

The good news for the president is that support for the law has not collapsed, especially given the massive – and largely deserved – shellacking of the wobbly website. A new United Technologies/National Journal poll makes for fascinating reading:

Amid all of the turmoil surrounding the law, solid majorities of Americans continue to say they believe it will “make things better” for people who do not have health insurance (63 percent) and the poor (59 percent). Only about one-third thought the law would “make things … worse” for each group. In each case, that’s a slight improvement in the overall judgment since the July poll. Back then, 58 percent thought the law would help the uninsured and 55 percent believed it would benefit the poor.

My italics. And there’s a distinct racial imbalance here. 58 percent of non-whites say the law will benefit the country overall, while only 35 percent of whites believe that. The danger for the administration is that many whites therefore see this as a transfer of wealth to nonwhites and away from them. But given our shifting demographics, that’s also a danger for Republicans.

Just as striking to me is the finding that support for repeal of the law has not grown, even as frustration has mounted: in July support for repeal was at 36 percent and is now at 38 percent. Those preferring to “Wait and see how things go before making any changes” numbered 30 percent in July and now is at 35 percent. 23 percent backed a third option: “providing more money so the law is implemented effectively.” That amounts to a 58 percent majority for keeping the law and trying to make it work. That strikes me as an important corrective to some of the hysteria in the Beltway.

I think all this comes from the realization that the status quo ante was a nightmare, and that it’s still early days for the ACA. Which is, again, a warning to the GOP: repeal is not going to win any converts unless you have a viable alternative that tackles some of the core problems, i.e. the millions of uninsured, the grotesque inefficiency of the American private healthcare sector, and the bar on getting insurance for people with pre-existing conditions and the maddening unreliability of any private insurance plan.

Add to this the tantalizing possibility that the federal website may soon be obsolete. Why? Because you can already get a lot of critical info from other sites like eHealth and the administration is now prepared to delegate the subsidy application process to insurers and online brokers. Andrew Sprung makes the case:

As of now, eHealth will give you price quotes incorporating your estimated subsidy, based simply on the single number you provide for your household income. It will also hold information for any plan you select and notify you when enrollment is available on eHealth — that is, when the site can initiate the subsidy application.

If you want to eliminate the middleman, once the government allows third parties to process the subsidy application, you can use a non-transactional comparison site like ValuePenguin and apply directly through the insurer offering the plan you choose. Many (I suspect most) insurers on the exchanges provide plan summaries online and enable online applications.

Once the government does outsource the subsidy application process — if eHealth and other online brokers can handle the traffic — someone please tell me: who needs HealthCare.gov? Its front end, that is, which always should have been easy. All that really matters is the back end: whether an application can be processed accurately in reasonable time. Perhaps the insurers and brokers will be able to expedite the process on behalf of their prospective customers. If insurers and brokers can take the complete application, all the government needs to do is refer users to functioning online brokers and the informational sites.

This seems to me to be a very pragmatic way to get around much of the site’s (and the ACA’s) start-up problems. But maybe I’m being too optimistic here. What am I missing?

Quote For The Day II

“I wonder how long we can maintain our miraculous survival story. One more generation? Two? Three? Eventually the hand holding the sword must loosen its grip. Eventually the sword itself will rust. No nation can face the world surrounding it for over a hundred years with a jutting spear,” – Ari Shavit, from his new book, “My Promised Land: The Triumph and Tragedy of Israel.

Map Of The Day

Healthcare Senate

The performance of Healthcare.gov could have a major impact on the Senate races:

Of the top ten most contested seats in 2014, nine of them are in states where people must sign up for Obamacare through Healthcare.gov thanks to those states’ refusal to open up their own state healthcare marketplace. That means that voters in those states will be forced to use Healthcare.gov to sign up for health insurance, making it all the more important that the website is functioning in time for upcoming signup deadlines.

Alex Roarty looks at red-state polling on Obamacare:

An imposing plurality of adults in states that backed Mitt Romney last year say they are more likely to oppose than support a lawmaker who backs the health care law, according to an ABC News/Washington Post survey. Forty-six percent of red-state citizens said they’d be less inclined to support the candidate; only 15 percent said they’d be more inclined.

Overall, the law’s unpopularity has dipped far lower since its disastrous rollout, with disapproval of the Affordable Care Act among all adults spiking considerably since last month.

Those numbers draw a bull’s-eye on the back of the four red-state Democratic incumbents who voted for the health care reform in 2010 and are up for reelection in 2014: Mary Landrieu in Louisiana, Mark Begich in Alaska, Mark Pryor in Arkansas, and Kay Hagan in North Carolina.

Sean Sullivan also analyzes the latest numbers:

In addition to using the law to go after Democrats, there’s another reason that Republicans are expected to harden their criticism of Obamacare: GOP primaries, where there will be little appetite for anything less than robust opposition to Obamacare.

Seventy-one percent of Republican voters say they are more likely to oppose a candidate if that candidate supports the law, the highest level in Post-ABC polls. Intensity runs high for GOP voters, with 56 percent who would be much more likely to oppose the candidate. Just 8 percent of Republican voters say they would be more likely to support a candidate if that candidate supports the law.

Quote For The Day

“The vision of ‘technology’ as something you can buy according to a plan, then have delivered as if it were coming off a truck, flatters and relieves managers who have no idea and no interest in how this stuff works, but it’s also a breeding ground for disaster. The mismatch between technical competence and executive authority is at least as bad in government now as it was in media companies in the 1990s, but with much more at stake,” – Clay Shirky.

I loved this other insight:

Given examples of technological success from commercial firms, a common response is that the government has special constraints, and thus cannot develop projects piecemeal, test with citizens, or learn from its mistakes in public. I was up at the Kennedy School a month after the launch, talking about technical leadership and Healthcare.gov, when one of the audience members made just this point, proposing that the difficult launch was unavoidable, because the government simply couldn’t have tested bits of the project over time.

That observation illustrates the gulf between planning and reality in political circles. It is hard for policy people to imagine that Healthcare.gov could have had a phased rollout, even while it is having one.

The Rise Of Gay-Friendly Churches

Gabriel Arana investigates the grassroots efforts of Christians:

Except for the Episcopal Church, which recognized same-sex unions in 2009 and ordains openly gay and lesbian priests, the leadership of the country’s major Christian denominations has presented a solid front against the spread of same-sex marriage across This picture taken 21 March 2007 shows athe country. Further down the totem pole, churches are moving on without their leadership. According to a forthcoming report from the National Congregations Study at Duke University, the number of congregations allowing openly gay and lesbian members has increased from 38 to 48 percent since 2006. Twenty-seven percent of churches gave gay and lesbian congregants leadership roles in the same timeframe—an 8 percent jump.

“Things don’t change that much in religion—there’s a lot of stability,” says Mark Chaves, a sociologist at Duke and one of the researchers behind the study. “This is one of the biggest jumps on a specific subject we’ve seen since we first started collecting data in 1998.” Indeed, while public support for same-sex marriage shot up in the last ten years—in 2003, only 33 percent of the public supported gay unions; today, 55 percent do—polls have generally shown attitudes among religious folk trending upward more languorously. But those who study religious opinion say the trend line among the faithful began to shoot up between 2008 and 2009. “The sea change has hit among religious organizations,” says Robert Jones, CEO of the Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI), a think tank in Washington, D.C. “Overall, what we’re seeing are the changes in American culture broadly reflected in attitudes of religious Americans as well.”

And the Pope is conducting a survey of Catholics in the pews …

Updates from a few readers:

Please don’t forget the United Church of Christ, which has been on the right side of this issue even longer than the Episcopalians (God bless ’em).

The New York Times called the UCC “the first mainline Christian denomination” to support same-sex marriage officially, in 2005. As the Times notes, “the denomination says it and its predecessors were among the first churches to take a stand against slavery, in 1700, the first to ordain a woman, in 1853, and the first to publish an inclusive-language hymnal, in 1995.” The UCC is one of the oldest and proudest Protestant churches in America. Many of the Pilgrims were Congregationalists (one of the denominations that joined to become the UCC in 1957).  It was a Congregational church that supported the African victims of the Amistad. And President Obama was a UCC church member in Chicago before the Rev. Wright imbroglio. It’s frustrating that the UCC is often left off the list of significant Protestant denominations in America. This is a truly historic American church that has been fighting the good fight for centuries.

Another:

I hope others will be emailing you also, but Arana needs to do a bit more homework.  Yes, he forgot the UCC, but he also forgot the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, which is home to nearly 4 million Lutherans in more than 10,000 congregations (which makes it about four times larger than the Episcopal Church and the UCC).  In 2009, the ELCA – which has, for its 25 years, always allowed gay and lesbian persons to be ordained – voted to allow churches to call partnered clergy and to allow congregations to recognize and support the LGBT people and relationships in their midst.  The Southern California Synod also recently elected Guy Irwin, an openly (and now engaged to be married) gay man, with very little notice.

The UCC and the Episcopal Church deserve their praise, no doubt.  But we ELCA Lutherans have been quietly fighting the good fight for some time now.  For many in the ELCA, this isn’t part of a political movement, but simply part of our ongoing response to God’s call of love and grace for we vulnerable humans.

(Photo from Getty)

Taking Guns Away From The Mentally Ill

The case against doing so:

Mayo Clinic psychiatrist J. Michael Bostwick recently addressed this subject (pdf):

Just because the general public wants to believe the tautology that heinous crimes must be the province of the mentally ill (because no one in his right mind would perpetrate such acts) does not make it so.

In a nationwide Swedish study of 13 years of violent crimes such as homicide, aggravated assault, and robbery, individuals discharged from psychiatric hospitals with severe psychotic or affective diagnoses did have 3.8 times the odds of committing such crimes than did their none mentally ill countrymen. However, their number relative to the general populace was so low that only 1 in 20 violent crimes could be attributed to them. These findings are consistent with earlier American studies, which estimated a 2- to 4-fold increase in the risk of violence by individuals with schizophrenia but only a 3% to 5% population-attributable risk.

Calling the epidemiology of mass murder “counterintuitive,” Friedman and Michels write that “we must explain an epidemiologic fact that the public likely finds counterintuitive in the wake of a mass killing: Although mass murderers probably have more psychopathology than other killers, the mentally ill as a group pose little risk of violence.” Moreover, Appelbaum warns that increased violence may not actually be a result of the mental illness itself but of comorbid substance abuse and sociopathic personality traits. Given these statistics, the American Psychiatric Association has questioned both the “fundamental fairness” of re-stricting firearm access for the mentally ill and the possibility that such restrictions could further stigmatize an already marginalized group.