Is The EPA Option On The Table?

Chait spells out how Obama can unilaterally fight climate change:

The legislative path is totally dead. The Republican Party simply does not acknowledge unlimited dumping of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as a public-policy problem. Polls show that Republican voters are becoming even more skeptical of climate science even as the evidence strengthens. The administration does, however, have the chance to resolve the largest outstanding piece of the climate agenda by unilaterally imposing regulatory changes on power plants through the Environmental Protection Agency. Senate Democrats are laying the groundwork to back up Obama if he does so. This is the biggest single question of Obama’s second term, the issue that will probably determine his legacy more than any others.

Why Do People Invest In Hedge Funds?

Carl Richards asks. Kevin Roose’s answer:

I think you have, on one hand, a bunch of pension funds and sovereign wealth funds that are duty-bound to make a certain amount of money for their members, and would rather use a single-digit fraction of their cash pile to swing for the fences in Hedgistan (investing in a fund that might gain 80 percent in a year) than eke out 5 or 6 percent gains in plain-vanilla funds. I think you have, on the other hand, a set of high-net-worth individuals who want to invest in hedge funds because it makes them feel special and exclusive and gets them invited to cool parties, but are increasingly trying to scale back their obviously stupid investments (funds-of-funds) in favor of slightly less stupid investments.

Map Of The Day

dog-map

Stephen Reader breaks down a wonderful interactive map of the dogs of NYC:

The most popular ones in the city hew pretty close to the most popular names across all English-speaking countries: Max, Bella, Lucky, etc. But this is New York, so there have to be some named Jeter (40 dogs) and Carmelo (7). In a town also known for its fashion, that explains the prevalence of dogs named Chanel (44), and Dolce (39). There are 83 dogs named Gucci.

The data, from the dog licensing program, also tracks breeds:

Mixed-breed dogs are the most popular, but Yorkies, Shih Tzus, Chihuahuas, and Malteses round out the top five. Nearly 5,000 Yorkies are licensed in the city, and more than 4,700 Shih Tzus. Neighborhood by neighborhood, these are usually the most popular dogs. The East Village doesn’t buck the trend; Yorkies are most popular. But English Bull Dogs seem to be more popular in lower Manhattan, and Pit Bulls are all over Bed Stuy.

Females At The Front, Ctd

Heather Mac Donald complains about the military ending the ban on women in combat roles:

Any claim that our fighting forces are not reaching their maximum potential because females are not included is absurd. The number of women who are the equal to reasonably well-developed men in upper-body strength and who have the same stamina and endurance is vanishingly small. Because the number of women who will meet the military’s already debased physical-fitness standard will not satisfy the feminists’ demand for representation, the fitness standard will inevitably be lowered across the board or for women alone, as we have seen in civilian uniformed forces.

Ambers rebuts her:

The worry that standards will be relaxed for women is more appropriately expressed as a desire to make sure that the standards for the job are exacting and right; that means that some may be relaxed, and some may be tightened. Equality of condition in the military for men and women is not a goal of this policy. An end to discriminatory policies that have no rational basis while preserving military readiness — a readiness that stilldoes incorporate a recognition of gender differences — is.

A reader sounds off:

One thing that always chafes at me is the way in which the military term “non-combat” is portrayed by the media, almost always in relation to the (correct) inclusion of women in combat roles. I’m a soldier in the Military Police, a branch within the Army that’s often jokingly derided by the Infantry and Armor types as “women’s Infantry” (emphasis on jokingly). My sense is that soldiers in the Maneuver branches (Maneuver is the Army term that replaced ‘CombatArms’ – Infantry, Field Artillery, Air Defense, Armor, and Special Forces) seriously acknowledge that non-Maneuver soldiers, especially MPs and Engineers, provide a combat capability that’s vital to the fight and that they themselves could not provide. The MP branch in particular has been seen as the go-to destination for female officers looking to lead soldiers in combat.

It’s great that those women will now be able to test their mettle in the Maneuver branches of the Army. One key thing that I think is lost on the civilian world though is that there is going to be fierce resistance to women being held to different physical standards in these new roles.

In the military, men and women are scored on different scales for their branch’s particular physical training test, and their scores greatly impact their job evaluation. The tests also serve as a sort of pass/fail barrier to entry to some elite military schools like Ranger School in the Army, seen as the ‘must-do’ for all junior Infantry officers wishing to make it past captain. In the Maneuver world, where leaders are expected to score above the 90th percentile on these physical tests, you’re going to see fierce resistance from male soldiers and Marines who dislike their female competition being graded on a different (easier) scale. I wouldn’t be surprised if they make the women who try to get into these units meet male physical standards.

These courses are incredibly physically demanding, and most men fail. It sounds bad to say it, but it might be a long time before we see a woman graduate wither from Ranger School or the Marine Corps Infantry Officers Course. The women who were handpicked by the Army and Marine Corps over the past few years to test the waters by going through those schools all failed, and failed badly. And they were real-life G.I. Janes. Today’s a victory for women in the service, but the true victory is going to come when we see Ranger-tabbed female Infantry captains.

You can read our entire “Females At The Front” thread here.

The Right Amount Of Anonymity

TechCrunch explains why they are reintroducing some anonymity into their commenting platform:

[W]e eventually discovered that our anti-troll tactic worked too well; The bullies and asshats left our comments sections, but so did everyone else.

Jeff Sonderman points to data from commenting platform Disqus that indicates this might be a wise move:

[Disqus] says those with pseudonyms post the best comments, while anonymous comments are lower quality. One theory: People don’t mind being accountable online, but they don’t want it to blow back on their work or personal lives by using a real identity. A pseudonym protects them while providing a measure of accountability.

Previous Dish on pseudonymity here and here.

Not Another Bubble?

four-bears

Neil Irwin notes that “last time the S&P lodged a four year gain as strong as the current run was from late 1996 to late 2000, which was, with hindsight, a time of an epic bubble.” He thinks the recent gains are different:

The key thing to know is that American businesses have spent the last four years becoming much more profitable. Tabulations by Bloomberg News, based on 11,000 analyst estimates, found that 2013 earnings for the Standard & Poor’s 500 are expected to be about $1 trillion, 31 percent more than the 2007 peak. If you’re an investor buying into the stock market, you are getting much more earnings power out of Corporate America at a lower price.

(Chart: Comparison of four major American bear markets from Doug Short)

The Meaning of Girls, Ctd

A reader tones down the enthusiasm:

Ugh! Why do we have to analyze the “meaning” of Girls?  I’m a 45-year-old married hetero male currently living in the dreaded suburbs and I’m a fan of the show.  I think Lena Dunham has created a terrific but very specific group of women living in a specific place at a specific time.  Somehow, this leaves a number of critics and viewers either dismayed or disproportionately giddy.  On one side, the reaction seems to be, “It’s not accurate, it’s too cynical, and the women don’t seem to respect themselves.”  Or: “It’s brilliant, unapologetic, and these ladies are archetypes for their generation.”  Neither viewpoint says anything that hasn’t been said before about a television show.

Me?  I like Girls for its interesting characters and the way they interact with themselves and the city they live in.  I’m not looking for an anthropological exploration of 20-somethings in Brooklyn, as if it would answer profound questions about the wider world. And, please, Girlsdoes not validate the importance of so-called Millennials.

Every generation gets a label from an earlier generation, usually for self-serving marketing or political campaign purposes.  Then that labeled generation picks the parts they like and reinforces the stereotype through contrived behaviors.  That doesn’t prove anything except that some folks are willing to play along.  Girls may, consciously or unconsciously, play into cliches about 20-somethings, but can’t we recognize the good work of 20-somethings like Lena Dunham without turning it into a thesis on an entire generation?

Libraries Unbound

bexar-library

Despite “nearly two decades as a librarian, library trainer, and part of the Gates Foundation’s team working to support libraries and their role in communities,” Jessica Dorr is surprised by the popularity of public libraries:

Pew found that 91 percent of Americans (16 or older) say that public libraries are important to their communities, and 76 percent say libraries are important to them and their families. I can’t think of another idea, place, or issue that 91 percent of Americans support. I also think this puts to rest once and for all the notion that public libraries are not needed in a world where information is available predominately online and in electronic formats. Americans continue to see the value of libraries and this report shows that Americans now believe the availability of computers and Internet services is as fundamental to libraries as books and reference help.

In fact, books may no longer be “fundamental” to the library experience; Husna Haq envisions BiblioTech in San Antonio as having “scores of computer terminals, laptops, tablets, and e-readers – but not a dog-eared classic or dusty reference book in sight.”

(Image: Conceptual rendering of BiblioTech courtesy of Bexar County Commissioners Court, via ABC)

Curiosity Killed The Bird

kea

Cristy Gelling laments the high levels of lead found in deceased New Zealand kea, “among the most devastatingly intelligent birds on the planet.” They often poison themselves by chewing on “lead-headed nails and lead roof flashing”:

The kea’s unusual culinary experiments are well known to visitors to New Zealand’s Southern Alps, who often find gangs of the parrots “eating” their rental cars. … But these destructive behaviors are crucial to the kea’s ability to find food in their harsh mountain habitats. Many juvenile kea do not survive their first winter, and to avoid starvation they must be willing and able to eat almost anything they find. It is their distinctive curiosity and intelligence that gives them the behavioral flexibility to exploit new sources of food as they become available.

Previous Dish on lead’s effect on humans herehere and here.

(Photo of two kea by Maria Hellstrom)