The Green Movement Resurfaces

An Iranian reader passes along the above video and adds:

This was in Isfahan yesterday, ten days before another Presidential election. The occasion was a funeral for Ayatollah Jalaledin Taheri, who in 2002 resigned his post as the representative of the Supreme Leader in protest over his oppression of the Iranian people. That so many attended the funeral was a message in itself, but this gathering also became an opportunity for people to chant “down with the dictator” and voice their support for Mousavi and Karoubi, who of course are both still under house arrest by the regime. It’s the first time anyone has chanted their names in the streets of a major Iranian city in more than two years. What appears to be thousands of people shouted “Mousavi, Karoubi, must be freed!” In another chant they addressed the Khamenei directly and said: “Watch our respect for this deceased and remember that it is not something you can buy” and “Dictator we will become your nightmare!”

This all happened while Khamenei was giving a speech in Tehran warning the eight remaining candidates to stay within the boundaries of his regime. Only one of those eight men, Hassan Rouhani, dared to skip the speech in order to attend Taheri’s funeral. Rouhani is the only viable, if weak, candidate for the reformists and Green Movement to support, but it’s possible most of Iran’s middle class will simply sit this “selection” out. Most likely the hardliners will eat whatever is left of the cake and turn the presidency into nothing but the Supreme Leader’s chief of staff. We’ll find out on June 14.

One thing, however, is clear: no matter how hard Khamenei tries to suppress Iranians, the Green Movement will always be there, waiting for the next opportunity to stand up and demand freedom for themselves and their leaders.

More videos purported to be from the funeral here and here. Mackey did a round up as well [NYT].

Messing With Michelle

Memorial Day Commemorated At Arlington National Cemetery

Barack won’t go there; Sash and Malia apparently tread very gently; but a self-described “old abrasive lesbian” did, heckling her at a private DNC gathering – and kinda regretted it:

“I think she was upset by the interruption, no doubt,” Sturtz said. “But I really didn’t feel like there was a lot of anger or felt like I was in danger at all. Even though she was pretty — I would like to say assertive — but obviously it was pretty aggressive.” …

“She cut me off immediately and leaned over podium, sort of her put her big hand towards me and said something to the effect of ‘You don’t do that to me’ or ‘I don’t do that,’” Sturtz said. “Then I made a comment that I’m interested in making sure that we have employment protections, and I’m not going to be quiet any longer.”

Sturtz said things became even more testy as Michelle Obama left the podium to talk to the activist face to face. “She came down from the podium and got into my face — probably within three inches of my face,” Sturtz said. “She basically took the microphone down, and she said to me, ‘I don’t do this, and if you want the microphone, it’s either I have the microphone or you have the microphone. I said, ‘I’ll take the microphone.’ And she said, ‘If you take the microphone, then I’m leaving.’”

Ms Sturtz was protesting for the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (see correction here), something over which Michelle Obama has precisely zero control, and that the Congress has to pass, and, despite this being the top priority for Big Gay Inc. for thirty years, somehow hasn’t. Quite how this protest in a private home was supposed to accomplish anything is somewhat beyond me, but sometimes an old abrasive lesbian’s gotta do what an old abrasive lesbian’s gotta do. But she picked the wrong woman.

The audio here doesn’t exactly sound very dramatic, but watch the right-wing jump all over this. Meanwhile, there is a genuine First Lady issue that Dan Drezner notes – a conflict between public diplomacy and family life:

In the grand scheme of things, the relationship between Michelle Obama and Peng Liyuan doesn’t matter. That said, the major theme in all of Tom Donilon’s leaks the press coverage has been that this summit is about Obama and Xi trying to forge a good personal rapport so as to better define the bilateral relationship. Furthermore, for the Chinese, this relationship is a lot about prestige. Even small gestures that acknowledge the importance of China in the eyes of the United States can matter. This is just smart diplomacy.

Michelle Obama not attending the summit is a diplomatic own-goal that could easily have been avoided.

I agree that Michelle should go to the summit, if only for necessary optics. What Dan does not account for is the First Lady’s relentless dedication to her children. It’s their last week of school this year. And she has been adamant for five years that their needs take first place. And don’t try to get between her and her daughters. You’ll get the same treatment as Ms Sturtz.

(Photo: First lady Michelle Obama hugs a women while she and her husband U.S. President Barack Obama (R), visit section 60 at Arlington Cemetery, May 27, 2013 in Arlington, Virginia. For Memorial Day President Obama layed a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknowns, paying tribute to military veterans past and present who have served and sacrificed their lives for their country. By Mark Wilson/Getty Images.)

In Pursuit Of Inbox Zero

Alexia Tsotsis encourages us to give up the “Sisyphean” task of clearing our inboxes:

If you’re like most people in information technology, you could spend 16 hours of your day replying to email without even touching anything else. You could achieve the ludicrous construction of Inbox Zero, and still, the next morning, wake up to Inbox 276. It’s overwhelming, and absurd, but for those of us who rely on that number to feel confident or useful, we start leak emailing. Answering an email in a taxi, or right before a meal or, the worst, after sex. You become the person whose phone is more alluring than other people, the person who’d rather have a digital conversation than a regular one. …

The revolt required in this case, before you spend six hours or more of your day in email, is to train people to not expect an answer. And to be okay with calling or finding some other method to get what you need if you don’t get a response. Otherwise you’re the guy sending an email from the toilet.

Even after sex? There’s nowt so queer as folk. I’ve trained almost all my friends to expect nothing. Somehow, they’ve adjusted.

Crossing The Red Line

AFGHANISTAN-UNREST-ATTACK

Jason Lyall reads into the recent attack on the International Committee of the Red Cross’ (ICRC) headquarters in Afghanistan:

[I]n the words of Kate Clark, the attack has “crossed a red line” in the war, for the ICRC occupies a unique position as the most respected NGO in Afghanistan — including by the Taliban itself. Relying exclusively on its reputation for neutrality for protection, the ICRC monitors compliance by all sides with the laws of war; arranges for the return of war dead to their homes for burial; conducts site visits of prisons; and provides medical assistance to civilians and combatants regardless of their allegiance. Wednesday’s attack represents the first time that its offices have been targeted since the ICRC first arrived in Afghanistan in 1987. There’s little question that this attack was deliberate rather than accidental. …

[W]hile new facts will undoubtedly come to light, the 29 May attack against the ICRC may foreshadow the changing nature of war over the coming year in Afghanistan. If the ICRC attack is any guide, we are likely to witness a continued shift away from insurgent violence against dwindling foreign forces and toward a deliberate targeting of aid organizations and government ministries in high-profile attacks. These attacks, in conjunction with efforts to destroy or subvert Afghan security forces, will place international organizations and NGOs in an increasingly tight bind: continue programming and suffer losses, or head for the exit?

(Photo: An Afghan policeman stands guard beside the burnt out wreckage of vehicles of the International Red Cross after an attack in Jalalabad on May 30, 2013. Militants launched a two-hour suicide and gun attack on a Red Cross office in the city, killing one guard, officials said. The assault was the latest in a series of high profile, co-ordinated attacks as insurgents pile pressure on the US-backed government ahead of the withdrawal of 100,000 NATO combat troops by the end of next year. By Noorullah Shirzada/AFP/Getty Images)

Poverty’s Cash Flow Problem

Charles Kenny extols the benefits of handing out cash to the deeply impoverished:

[Columbia University’s Chris] Blattman and colleagues looked at a program that gave $150 cash grants to 1,800 of the very poorest women in northern Uganda. Most began some sort of retail operation to supplement their income, and within a year their monthly earnings had doubled and cash savings tripled. The impact was pretty much the same whether or not participants received mentoring; business training added some value, but handing over the money it cost to provide would have added more.

Most cash-transfer programs do impose conditions—like requiring kids to go to school or get vaccinated, which does improve school attendance and vaccination rates considerably. But Blattman’s research suggests conditions aren’t necessary to improve the quality of life of poor families.

In fact, while analysis by the World Bank’s Berk Ozler shows that making cash transfers conditional on kids being in school has a bigger impact than a no-strings-attached check, even “conditionless cash” considerably raises enrollment. Conditional programs increase the odds of a child being in school by 41 percent; unconditional programs, 23 percent. Other studies of cash transfers in developing countries have found a range of impacts that had little or nothing to do with any conditions applied: lower crime rates, improved child nutrition and child health, lower child mortality, improved odds of kids being in school, and declines in early marriage and teenage pregnancy.

Do Mascots Need Modernizing? Ctd

NCAI-ad-mascots-racial-equality

Readers continue the debate:

Congress wants to be involved because the topic seems national, seems important (aggrieved minorities), seems controversial (big biz vs tribes), and gives the politician a platform on which to look important (spouting). The whole farce is just a simulacrum of doing the real work of legislating (which is slow, quiet, and requires hard work), and further proves that Congressional DC is becoming a theatre of the absurd, only play-acting in their mission to serve the people.

Another reader:

I wanted to write in as an alum of the Central Michigan University Chippewas. Your reader who worried about an overreach of political correctness – “Are the Atlanta Braves next? What about the Florida State Seminoles?” – might want to reconsider a few points:

(1) Your reader suggests that stigmas can be removed as a society matures. Would anyone find it appropriate to walk onto a Native American reservation and call the inhabitants “Redskins?”

Would anyone even think to use the term “Braves?” A word that can’t be said to the face of those it represents still carries a stigma. These are words that still hurt.

(2) The Atlanta Braves should absolutely be in this discussion. Another simple test: is it a net good when a 14-year-old Native American can turn on TBS and watch a stadium of predominantly white Southerners perform the “tomahawk chop?” Appropriating exaggerated stereotypes of a marginalized society is a harmful thing, even if the actions aren’t ill-intentioned.

(3) Finally, to answer your reader: it matters a great deal when tribes approve their names to be associated with a school. If the Seminole Tribe finds it positive to have a relationship with Florida State University, that’s their business. The same can be said of my school: having a Native American tribe tied into my identity at Central Michigan was extremely positive. Our student body was able to learn about a culture they otherwise might not have been exposed to and develop a greater appreciation of our neighbors.

Another sends the above image:

More images in the same vein on a website that examines racism in sports here. Bill Moyers speaks to Sherman Alexie about racist sports mascots and lack of power in the Indian communities here. Changing bullshit racism in sports matters, just as changing bullshit homophobia in sports matters. It contributes to what society does and does not think is okay.

(Image: “Mascots” from the National Congress Of American Indians‘ racial equality ad campaign)

Preventing Pill-Chugging

Ezekiel Emanuel believes a small change in packaging could make a big difference in overdoses:

A good way to kill yourself is by overdosing on Tylenol or other pills. About 90 percent of the deaths from unintentional poisonings occur because of drugs, and not because of things like household cleaners or bleach. There is a simple way to make medication less accessible for those who would deliberately or accidentally overdose — and that is packaging…. Pills should be packaged in blister packs of 16 or 25. Anyone who wanted 50 would have to buy numerous blister packages and sit down and push out the pills one by one. Turns out you really, really have to want to commit suicide to push out 50 pills. And most people are not that committed.

He cites a British experience as evidence:

In September 1998, Britain changed the packaging for paracetamol, the active ingredient in Tylenol, to require blister packs for packages of 16 pills when sold over the counter in places like convenience stores, and for packages of 32 pills in pharmacies. The result: a study by Oxford University researchers showed that over the subsequent 11 or so years, suicide deaths from Tylenol overdoses declined by 43 percent, and a similar decline was found in accidental deaths from medication poisonings. In addition, there was a 61 percent reduction in liver transplants attributed to Tylenol toxicities. (Although it was a long and detailed study, some studies got a different result. One in Ireland, for example, found no reduction in overdoses.)

Update from a reader:

Such packaging would be disastrous for one of the largest groups of people who use pain-killers and anti-inflammatories: those with arthritis. Many can’t even manipulate a “child-proof” cap (hence the sale of larger quantities in bottles specifically touted as “arthritis-friendly”); imagine their frustration in trying to get a pill or two out of a blister pack.

The Republican War On Electric Cars, Ctd

We recently covered the controversy in North Carolina over Tesla being barred from selling its cars directly to consumers. A reader highlights a similar situation in Texas:

Given your coverage Rick Perry’s crony capitalism and Tesla’s supposed advantages because of subsidies, I’m surprised you haven’t covered the horrible law in Texas that makes it incredibly tough for Tesla to sell cars to Texans.  The law is designed to protect auto dealers, although in Orwellian fashion they say it is to protect “consumers” from being treated unfairly by auto manufacturers.  To buy a Tesla in Texas one has to order it on the website, then arrange for delivery with no assistance from Tesla itself.  Tesla can (and does) give information about the car in its stores in Houston and Austin, but the company cannot give test drives and cannot “sell” the car in any way, including even helping people navigate the website, without violating the law. To give you some idea of the practical issues involved, here’s a 170+ post thread on Tesla Motors Club (not affiliated with Tesla) about how to register and take ownership of your car without the help of a Delivery Specialist.

Tesla lobbied the state legislature this past session to get the law changed, but the auto dealers association fought hard against them and ultimately ensured there was no vote on the bill, which ensures that Tesla won’t be able to sell cars until 2015 (at the earliest), when the legislature next convenes.

The irony of all this?  Perry travels to California to tell businesses to move to Texas because it’s so much more business friendly than California. SpaceX (Elon Musk’s other company) is putting a facility in Texas, yet the crony capitalism of Texas wins out and allows the auto dealers to maintain this unholy anti-business and anti-capitalist law on the books.

The Great Cereal Box Debate

Paul Lukas investigates the best way to close them:

[E]very source agreed that the slotted style’s tendency to rip and tear is highly annoying. Not only that, but several of the experts identified another important distinction: The slotless style boxesrequires less male/female overlap, so the flaps can be shorter. That saves cardboard — sorry, paperboard — which translates to lower costs, greater sustainability, lighter shipping loads, and so on.

So with the slotless design appearing to offer superior functionality and greater efficiencies, why would anyone stick with the slotted format? “Some people think the slotless version feels less secure, because there’s less overlap and less of a lock,” said Pat Shields, Director of Structural Design at the box manufacturer Rock Tenn. (He also added, “When the slot rips, at least it gives you an outlet for expletives. Hey, we’re there to serve.”) And Lisa McTigue Pierce, Executive Editor of the trade magazine Packaging Digest, said, “For flour-based products, maybe the larger overlap could help prevent insect infestation.”

So that’s what the slotted style has going for it: It offers a false sense of security, gives you an excuse to cuss, and maybe keeps the bugs out.

(Image via Uni-Watch)