FALLUJAH FLIP-FLOP

How the White House bungled the Fallujah siege – against the advice of the military on the ground. Money quote from Lt. Gen. James T. Conway:

“When you order elements of a Marine division to attack a city, you really need to understand what the consequences of that are going to be and not perhaps vacillate in the middle of something like that. Once you commit, you got to stay committed.”

Now just imagine if a president Gore had done such a thing. Do you think Republicans would have stayed mum?

EASTERBROOK ON FALLOWS

If you haven’t read Jim Fallows’ harrowing piece about the past year in Iraq, you should. But you should also take a look at Gregg Easterbrook’s response. Gregg manages to criticize the Bush administration’s miscalculations without demonizing them:

The White House, Rumsfeld, and the National Security Council thought: Afghanistan is unconquerable, it overcame the British and the Soviets, we want to have limited involvement in Afghanistan and set expectations low. Iraq, on the other hand, will be a cakewalk like in 1991, and they’ll cheer us in the streets as we arrive. The administration believed that all-out commitment to Afghanistan would lead to embarrassing mess, while invading Iraq would be a big success, bringing praise and perhaps stabilizing the Middle East – maybe even changing the psychology of the terror war if Al-Jazeera showed throngs of Muslims cheering U.S. soldiers in the streets of Baghdad. What happened turned out to be the reverse of the plan on both counts; Afghanistan went surprisingly well (in part because the Afghans wanted us, whereas they despised the Soviets) and Iraq couldn’t have gone much worse. But it’s hardly irrational to avoid the place where you think you will fare poorly and act in the place where you expect victory, which is essentially what Bush decided.

Of course, what we do now is another matter. Gregg thinks we’re killing hundreds of mujahideen on Iraq, which can only be a good thing. Yes it is – as long as the conflict doesn’t create many replacements. And the poor people of Iraq surely deserve more than being in the middle of an open-ended exercise in urban warfare in which their country is slowly destroyed. My early hope was that, having stabilized the country, U.S. forces could indeed have attracted professional terrorists to Iraq and killed them. But the Bush administration never sent enough troops to pacify the country, and so provoked the terrorism without being able to suppress it effectively. That’s the worst of all possible worlds. Look, we have to tough it out. But how much confidence can anyone still have in the president who engineered this in the first place, and who still refuses to recognize that anything is fundamentally awry?

HOW TO LOSE A WAR

Here’s a quote that unnerves me. It’s from a Sunni insurgent who was once, he says, pro-American. What turned him into an enemy? The incompetence of the occupation, in part, beginning with the post-liberation looting: “When I saw the American soldiers watching and doing nothing as people took everything, I began to suspect the US was not here to help us but to destroy us … I thought it might be just the chaos of war but it got worse, not better.” My own hope a year ago was that the sheer amount of reconstruction money that would be spent in Iraq would surely win over the population. But I was dumb enough to believe that the Bush administration was competent enough to spend it. Barely five percent of reconstruction funds have been disbursed. I wish the blogosphere would focus more on this particular scandal than on the provenance of type-writers in the 1970s. And what’s worrying about this particular ramshackle terrorist is that it appears he has taught himself. He isn’t sponsored by Iran or the Baathists or al Qaeda. I guess the Observer could be peddling propaganda, but the story reads persuasively to me (the terrorist reveals his own racism, for example, hardly an interpolation by his p.c. British interpreters). We have to face facts, I’m afraid: we have helped create a classic guerrilla insurgency in Iraq in which the U.S. is struggling not to be defeated politically. The consequences of failure are exponential. And yet I see no awareness in the administration – or even among many of their supporters – that they even have a problem.

BUSH’S WAR STRATEGY

His brilliance as a war-leader, so heralded at the New York convention, bears new fruit. The Iraqi government is beginning to lose control of Baghdad now. I think the Rove political strategy must now be simply to hope that no one notices anything that is happening in Iraq before they vote in November. Just say after me: 9/11, 9/11, 9/11. If anyone brings up Iraq today, just put your fingers in your ears and start singing loudly. Thank God the campaign is more focused on what Bush did in the National Guard thirty years ago and what Kerry’s votes were in the 1980s. Otherwise we might have to debate reality.

RATHERGATE: It seems pretty clear to me that CBS’s documents were forged; and that Dan Rather’s Rainesian excuses are getting lamer and lamer. This strikes me as a big deal for CBS. It’s not just that they made awfully big claims on documents they obviously failed to check out thoroughly enough; but Rather subsequently blustered about their legitimacy. Shouldn’t he quit after such a display of recklessness? What would Rather be saying if an Internet site had pushed these docs?

THE UNDERLYING ISSUE

Nevertheless, it seems to me that the basic issue here is: did a president happy to see his opponents’ war-medals dragged through the mire get some easy passes during the Vietnam war? The answer is obviously yes. Check out this U.S. News story for more details (yes, that left-wing rag). Does this matter? Not to me. I always assumed that Bush got cushy treatment his entire life in everything he did from military service to business to politics. I don’t see how that really affects the important question of whether he’d be a the best pick to lead the country for the next four years.

THE MEDIA WARS: My take on the new confluence of 527s, cable news dominance and blog power is now posted. So’s my recent TNR piece on Dick Cheney’s latest “go fuck yourself” gaffe, if you couldn’t read it through the TNR firewall last week.

THE MEDICARE DEBATE: And if you’re not already depressed about this campaign, the Medicare premium issue shows why you should be. The senior lobby – the people outraged that the huge new entitlement for prescription drugs isn’t generous enough, even though people in my generation will be working their butts off to pay for it for the rest of our lives – are upset that their premiums have just gone up. The effrontery! The very idea that pampered seniors should actually pay for something! And both campaigns are blaming each other. The vital question – how can we afford all this stuff for decades to come? – just isn’t addressed. There is no fiscally conservative presence in this election. At least Kerry supports the pay-as-you-go rules for Congressional spending, which Lyndon B Bush won’t. But the rest is pandering and lies.

GLENN ON MARRIAGE

I’m glad that Glenn Reynolds backs everyone’s right to marry the person they love, just as Dick Cheney does. But he’s way too soft on Bush about this. First he says Bush is “vague” in his opposition to gay marriage; then, realizing this won’t wash, he says Bush is “lukewarm” against marriage rights. Then he wants to change the subject and say that Kerry is just as bad (I’ve made a similar but less glib argument myself with regard to the awful Kerry). Then he wants to dismiss the Federal Marriage Amendment as “certain to fail.” (Just don’t hold your breath waiting for Glenn to criticize those Republicans now preparing to get another vote on it in the House). I’m afraid Glenn is wrong on all of this. The truth is: Bush’s longstanding opposition to marriage rights, (and indeed any measures to help gay people) is not the issue here. Heck, I endorsed him in 2000 fully aware of his position and his very anti-gay record. I’m not a one-issue guy. But what did it for me (and many others) was Bush’s swift, unnecessary and ill-informed support for an amendment to the very constitution that would bar any state from even allowing domestic partnerships, let alone civil marriage, for gay couples. That’s unnecessary at this point, extremist and unconservative. The fact that Bush has said nothing conciliatory or even compassionate about gay people even while he takes this position is just as telling. He treats gays as political pawns, not human beings. Besides, the FMA violates so many principles conservatives hold dear that it is an alarm bell for how far this president has gone in handing over conservatism to the Roundhead right. Heck, even Cheney has no influence when it comes to the demands of James Dobson, Rick Santorum and Richard Neuhaus.

THE CLOSET TOLERANT: Now you might argue that Bush has to do this and that he is really a closet tolerant. But, to my mind, that makes his position worse. Give me a sincere opponent of gay equality over a cynical manipulator of homophobia any day. My frustration is that you can make all the civil, constructive arguments you want (and I’ve spent two decades doing exactly that). But this administration is utterly uninterested in argument, won’t meet with or listen to anyone who backs marriage rights, and has made no real argument on the issue – except that civil marriage is “sacred” (is this Iran?) and that heterosexuality deserves to be “honored” simply because it should (laughable). Moreover, they refuse to curtail any of the truly hateful anti-gay rhetoric of their allies; and have allowed their own party platform to incorporate the most extreme anti-gay position in history. What’s the use of constructive arguments against that? It’s like debating with a tank. My fear is simply that Bush and Rove want to re-make Republicanism into a big-government, Christian right movement. To his credit, the president is very candid about this; and the people he backs (from Marilyn Musgrave to the fanatically anti-gay Zell Miller) would go much, much further in stripping gay citizens of even basic rights. I know Glenn opposes this movement too. He’s a humane and civilized fellow. It’s just sad that he’s so vague and lukewarm in his opposition to what Republicanism is becoming under this president. Maybe he will return to criticism once this campaign is over. For some of us, that may be too late.