Is Poaching Preventable?

Ivory Elephant

President Obama yesterday announced a $10-million initiative to prevent elephant and rhinoceros poaching in Africa, part of a larger program to fight animal trafficking around the globe. Max Fisher warns that the effort is in for a struggle:

The big problem is that time is running out. A 2011 study estimated that 7.4 percent of all African elephants may have been killed by poachers that year alone. From 1998 to 2007, the global ivory trade doubled, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Since 2007, it has doubled again. And the trade is shifting from small smuggler networks to large-scale operations: seizures of 800-plus kilos of illegal ivory shipments (that’s about 1 ton) have doubled just since 2009. Elephants and rhinos are simply being wiped out, and quickly.

The other problem is economics, the simple force of which might be too much to overcome. Some of the countries trafficking in ivory and rhino tusks are among the poorest per capita in the world. Elephant tusks are worth $1,000 per pound, Ginette Hemley of the World Wildlife Fund told my colleague Juliet Eilperin; rhino horns sell for $30,000 per pound, about twice as much as gold. By comparison, Afghan opium farmers can charge about $606 per pound.

Meanwhile, researchers say that Cold War-era nuclear fallout could help the elephants. Scott K. Johnson explains:

[A] group of researchers have shown in a study published this week that the carbon-14 spike caused by atomic tests can be used to determine the age of biological materials from the mid-1950s on. … The technique has an immediate application in the troubling but lucrative world of ivory smuggling. Many nations have banned the trading of new ivory in an effort to stop the poaching that still threatens elephant populations. They make an exception, however, for ivory that existed before the ban went into effect. That obviously creates a pretty massive loophole for ivory smugglers, who just need to make it look like the ivory is old enough to be legal. A tiny sample analyzed for carbon-14 could definitively date the ivory, making it harder for smugglers to circumvent the law.

Earlier Dish on poaching here, here, and here.

(Photo by Lenny Montana)

“Small and Under Weight Even By British Standards”

That’s how the Washington Post described the Guardian. Funny because both papers have a staff of just under 600, and then there’s this:

The Guardian’s global monthly unique visitors: 23.2 million

The Washington Post’s monthly unique visitors: 17.2 million

Do you think the WaPo even has the faintest clue how irrelevant it is?

Face Of The Day

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An Egyptian opposition protester holds up the head of a sheep as tens of thousands gather outside the Presidential Palace calling for the ouster of Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi on July 2, 2013. Opponents of Morsi poured onto the streets of Cairo to press their demand that he step down after the Islamist president snubbed an ultimatum from the army to agree to the “people’s demands” or face an imposed solution. By Gianluigi Guercia/AFP/Getty Images. Update from a reader:

I’m not sure if you’re aware of the symbolism behind the sheep’s head. Brotherhood members and their supporters are perjoratively referred to as “kherfan” or “sheep” by their opponents, partly due to the Brotherhood doctrine of “el-samaa’ weltaa’a”, which very loosely translated means “submission to the will of the leadership”.

The Agendas Of Political Donors

Chris Cillizza and Sean Sullivan’s piece on GOP donors who support immigration reform calls such donors “political pragmatists” and claims that the donors are “trying to move the party forward — and more toward the ideological center.” Douthat contrasts the article with others on GOP donors:

It’s absurdly credulous about how the rich and powerful inside the G.O.P. tent are supporting comprehensive immigration reform for purely selfless reasons, because it’s the only way to save the party from the yahoos, and displays little of the “follow the money” skepticism that you would normally expect from the press when there’s a united corporate front on one side of a given debate.

This isn’t to say that what I’ve termed the “donorist” perspective on the Republican Party’s situation is actually purely cynical, or deserves to be covered that way. The pro-business, pro-immigration socially liberal perspective of the party’s elite donors is as sincerely held as any other perspective in our politics. But as is so often the case with people who spend heavily on elections, whether they’re Wall Street conservatives or Hollywood liberals, that worldview does happen to coincide pretty neatly with the economic interests of the people who hold it. And the fact that many journalists are more sympathetic to immigration reform than they are to other causes back by the Kochs and Adelsons of the world is not a good reason to write about the immigration debate as though those interests don’t exist.

Jane Mayer, on the other hand, follows the money when looking at how the Koch brothers have worked to prevent congressional action on climate change:

Climate-change policy directly affects Koch Industries’s bottom line. Koch Industries, according to Environmental Protection Agency statistics cited in the study, is a major source of carbon-dioxide emissions, the kind of pollution that most scientists believe causes global warming. In 2011, according to the E.P.A.’s greenhouse-gas-reporting database, the company, which has oil refineries in three states, emitted over twenty-four million tons of carbon dioxide, as much as is typically emitted by five million cars.

The Spread Of Small Plates

Neil Irwin rails against the rise of restaurants that only serve small plates:

With a conventional entrée, the chef enters into an implicit agreement with the customer. You, Mr. or Ms. Customer, will order an entrée. I, the chef, will provide you with a properly sized portion of food for an adult human. It will be reasonably balanced nutritionally, with a mix of protein, starch and vegetables. It will be appropriately seasoned so that you might eat the whole thing. And the dish will arrive at the same time as your dining companions’ dinners. Small-plates restaurants take each of those obligations and put them on the shoulders of the diner!

Yglesias fires back:

[T]he case for small plates seems obvious to me: You get to try more stuff. And because you get to try more stuff you get to be more venturesome in your eating. If you’re going to order and eat just one thing then you have to be conservative in what you order; you have to be sure you’ll like it. If you’re sharing a series of small plates with friends, then you have the opportunity to sample things that you’re not sure you’ll like.

Cowen and Ezra follow-up by comparing small plates to TV packages.

Hathos Alert

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Jamie Lee Curtis Taete crafts an open letter to the “worst wax museum in America,” in Hollywood:

Beyond just looking really, really, really, really shitty, your waxworks have a larger issue: you have, without exception, managed to depict each celebrity as a character in their least memorable movie. For instance, you chose to depict Adam Sandler, star of The Waterboy, Big Daddy, Happy Gilmore, and dozens of other films that people have actually seen (or heard of) as his character from the movie where it rains gumballs. Google tells me, it is called Bedtime Stories. 

Another Dish fave after the jump:

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More hilariously hideous photos here. And for more wax museum hathos, head over to Bad Postcards.

Feeling Safe In Numbers

Christian Jarrett describes a study that examines how men size up conflict:

[Researchers] approached 149 men who were either on their own or in a group dish_aggressionchart of 2 to 7 friends. Each participant was taken to one side and shown a picture of a turbaned, bearded terrorist pointing a gun. The photo was cropped so the aggressor’s physical size was hidden. The participants were asked to estimate his physical size and muscularity …

The key finding was that participants with one or more friends tended to estimate that the terrorist was shorter by around one and a half inches, and less muscular (having more than one friend in tow didn’t exaggerate this effect). In contrast, participants who were alone or smaller stature tended to guess that the terrorist was more physically formidable.

The researchers also approached men in groups and gave them the same test either away from or nearby their friends:

Once again, the men tested with their friends nearby tended to estimate that the terrorist was less physically formidable, as compared with men tested on their own. “These findings indicate that the immediate presence of allies is an important factor in men’s estimations of the formidability of potential opponents,” the researchers said – a result that they suggested could be relevant for “violence prevention, policing and military science”.

Jarrett wonders, “Would the study replicate with women?”

Keep It Classy, NRO

National Review dead-ender, Ed Whelan, still refuses to use the simple term marriage when referring to gay people who are married. We are “married,” not married. Under the law, of course, I am married in state and federal law – indistinguishably from my fellow straight married couples. I do not walk around with quotation marks around my relationship any more – and, as Wally Olson notes, not even Scalia and Alito went so far as to insult fellow citizens in this manner.  Wally makes a point I have long insisted upon – which is the double standard deployed by some theocons with respect to divorce and marriage. No traditional Catholic can recognize a civil divorce or re-marriage. Do they put scare quotes around “divorced” or “re-married”? No. Do they threaten to end all their social services if they unwittingly employ a “divorced” non-Catholic or Catholic in their social services? No.

This they reserve for gay people. And they bridle at the suggestion that they are motivated in any way by animus. Well, Ed, prove it.

Ask Dan Savage Anything: Props To “Porno Pete”

In today’s video, Dan explains how he kind of respects the “batshittery” of Peter LaBarbera, head of the anti-gay group Truth About Homosexuality:

For a more extensive rundown on LaBarbera and his group, watch this video from Dan. His new book, American Savage: Insights, Slights, and Fights on Faith, Sex, Love, and Politics, is in bookstores now. My recent conversation with him at the New York Public Library is here. Dan’s previous answers are here. Our full Ask Anything archive is here.