Selling A City’s Status Symbols

Virginia Postrel supports Detroit’s museum parting with some of its artworks:

[G]reat artworks shouldn’t be held hostage by a relatively unpopular museum in a declining region. The cause of art would be better served if they were sold to institutions in growing cities where museum attendance is more substantial and the visual arts are more appreciated than they’ve ever been in Detroit. Art lovers should stop equating the public good with the status quo.

Tyler Cowen adds:

We easily can imagine that more people would see those artworks if they were located in Los Angeles or other larger and growing cities.  Nonetheless I believe such a sale would set off alarm bells for conservatives, related to Arnold Kling’s “civilization vs. barbarism” axis.  Detroit would be sending a signal that it will never even try to go back to what it was, much as if a university spent down most of its endowment and relied on borrowing.  Still, perhaps that is where we are at with Detroit.

A Need For Weeds

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Ian Winstanley insists that “weeds are our most successful cultivated plants”:

[F]or those who are still unconvinced about their provenance, there is a story from wartime London. After the Blitz, bomb sites were colonised by an extraordinary array of weeds: 126 species in all, according to the then director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, Edward Salisbury. They included the now famous “bombweed”, rosebay willowherb; bracken carpeting the flooded nave of St James’s, Piccadilly; ragwort on London Wall; and nettles, docks, buttercups and daisies everywhere.

The fascinating thing is that 75 years earlier, a well had been dug in Tottenham Court Road to serve a new brewery, just a couple of miles from what would become the epicentre of the bomb damage. And from rock layers dating from 250,000 years ago, long before the invention of either war or gardening, botanists identified the remains of just the same weeds as flourished in London after the Blitz. These palaeolithic pests were doing their best to green over another broken landscape, shattered by glaciers and herds of rootling mammoths.

I find it oddly cheering that there should be a category of plants which undertake this essential repair role. We need to deal with weeds when they directly obstruct our human affairs. But that shouldn’t stop us respecting their role as nature’s catch-crop, part of its fabled abhorrence of a vacuum, components of a kind of vegetable immune system which does its best to repel the forces of entropy and development that create barrenness. And to do this they must be smart, nimble, adaptive and mobile. … To those who would truly prefer lifeless brown earth to these opportunist green settlers, I can only suggest they book tickets for the first passenger flight to Mars.

A photo gallery is here.

(Photo of “bombweed” by David Wright)

A New Doctor

Well, Helen Mirren was worth a dream. Update from a reader:

BBC just posted a denial that Kinnear is the new Doctor.

They’ve also said that they’ll be taking a couple of months to decide. But if you really want fun Doctor news, here’s a 2000-person poll done last week asking who the favorite Doctor, least favorite Doctor, and how much certain attributes of the Doctor (British, white, male, young) matter to people, broken down by political affiliation, age, etc. Humorously, Eccleston’s incarnation of the Doctor (“every planet has a north”) was proportionately least popular in the north of Britain.

The Jihad Against Assad

Gregory Harms sees cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi’s call for jihad against Assad and Hezbollah in Syria as evidence of increasing sectarianism:

The influential Egyptian Islamist cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi recently issued a fatwa, or religious proclamation, with regard to Syria. The sheik called for Sunni Muslims throughout the Middle East to join the rebels in their fight against the regime in Damascus. Formerly an advocate of improved relations between the Sunni and Shiite sects, including the Lebanese Shiite guerrilla organization Hizballah, Qaradawi’s decree further points to sectarian relations moving in the opposite direction. A week earlier, Hizballah leader Hassan Nasrallah openly declared involvement in the civil war on the side of Damascus and promised victory. Sectarian lines – within Syria and across the greater region – are growing sharper by the minute.

Marc Lynch, who is troubled by al-Qaradawi’s declaration, puts it in context:

Qaradawi can no longer claim to speak to a broadly unified Arab public because such a creature no longer exists. Indeed, it is worth asking whether anyone will again occupy his previously central position: The proliferation of media outlets and assertive new voices that define the new Arab public sphere tend to undermine any efforts to claim the center ground. So does the political polarization and the increasingly fierce power struggles which dominate regional politics. It just may be that nobody can fill Qaradawi’s old shoes — not even Qaradawi. All of this makes the Islamist cleric’s latest intervention even more profoundly depressing. Qaradawi has opted to join the bandwagon rather than try to pull Sunni-Shiite relations back toward coexistence. He clearly calculates that anti-Shiite sectarianism in support of the Syrian insurgency is both strategically useful and a political winner.  And those in the Gulf and in the West eager for any opportunity to hurt Iran seem happy to go along.

With the decentralization of political authority and the likelihood of a long Syrian civil war, expect the competition among “Sunnis” to adopt the most extreme stances to accelerate. By the time more responsible figures realize the destructive forces they’ve unleashed — or Qaradawi attempts his standard pivot towards reconciliation — it may be too late.

The Cruelty In Cuteness

In her new book Our Aesthetic Categories, English professor Sianne Ngai finds that “the pleasure we take in cuteness contains more than a grain of sadism”:

“Cute” is a much more ambivalent description than social niceties will allow us to admit. When we snatch up something cute in an embrace, we pantomime the act of defending our protein-rich and defenseless little pal from an imaginary threat, but the rigid urgency of our embrace, and the concomitant ‘devouring-in-kisses’ suggests that what we’re protecting the cute thing from is ourselves. Consider how often the ejaculation of a phrase like “aren’t you cute!” is followed and intensified by “I could just eat you!”

Or, consider Ngai’s example of a bath sponge in the shape of a frog. Its cute big eyes, its cute blobby form, its winsomely wounded expression—everything about the bath-frog’s design culminates in a single purpose: for it to be held against the body and “squished in a way guaranteed to repeatedly crush and deform its already somewhat formless face.”

For the longest time, I was offended by being called “cute” in America. I was told that the word has a different connotation in the US than in England – where it is much more emasculating – and I should accept the compliment. It was hard nonetheless. Why am I called “cute” and not “hot,” I wondered? Because I was exactly that – cute as an object of affection and inspection rather than lust (which is obviously what I preferred). So if you’re wondering what deep psychological roots my beard obsession comes from … well, I worked through that a long time ago.

And doesn’t part of you want the above video not to end well? I confess that part of me does. Too cute.

No Hero

Jeff Toobin takes Edward Snowden down a few notches. Money quote:

These were legally authorized programs; in the case of Verizon Business’s phone records, Snowden certainly knew this, because he leaked the very court order that approved the continuation of the project. So he wasn’t blowing the whistle on anything illegal; he was exposing something that failed to meet his own standards of propriety. The question, of course, is whether the government can function when all of its employees (and contractors) can take it upon themselves to sabotage the programs they don’t like. That’s what Snowden has done.

A Second Chance For A First Impressionist

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In an interview about a new exhibit of Camille Pissarro’s paintings at the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid, Guillermo Solana explains the distinctive style of the frequently overshadowed Impressionist:

We are used to this image of Impressionism as linked to water. The surface of water is a perfect metaphor for that which an Impressionist painter wants to get onto the canvas. He wants to mimic that moving surface of broken colour reflections. Monet, Renoir, Sisley, all of them pretty much focused on the water. Water is everywhere in Monet’s painting, with the River Seine, the coast, the sea at Normandy, etc.

Pissarro is basically a painter of earth, of the hills, of the fields. That’s an aspect of Impressionism we were not aware of. Pissarro is a strange, almost a unique case, because he was not interested in water until his last years when he went to Normandy to paint harbour landscapes.

We are also used to identifying Impressionism with Monet’s personality. Monet was a painter focused on la vie parisienne, on bourgeois people, ladies and gentlemen walking around, strolling through the gardens and parks or the countryside. Pissarro on the other hand was a painter focused on the peasantry, the life of country people. He had this different approach to the country and to the landscape, not just as a leisure space but as a space for hard labour.

(Image: Pissarro’s “Landscape at Pontoise,” 1874, via Wikimedia Commons)

Tackling Rush

Kevin Williamson treads carefully after a Limplosion:

The Republican party is plagued by leaders who really want to be Fox News personalities and talk-radio hosts rather than politicians. Those professions have very different skill sets and very different success metrics. They simply are not the same thing. There’s a reason Bill Buckley never expected to win his mayoral race. Rush of all people should understand that. If you are good at what Rush does, you end up becoming Rush; if you’re not very good at it, you end up becoming Christine O’Donnell. Q: Who thinks the Republican party or the conservative movement needs another Christine O’Donnell?

But notice how wary he is of including Limbaugh in this litany – and how insecure Limbaugh has become:

I don’t mind that Rush misunderstood my point, which is the sort of thing that happens all the time, but I could do with a good deal fewer butt-hurt lamentations from him and his radio brethren about how National Review “used to be a conservative magazine.” Given that Rush has filled up many minutes of his precious airtime reading my work to his audience, it is strange that he would think of National Review, or me, as something other than conservative.

An Awards Show Opening That Didn’t Suck

Linda Holmes encourages the other award shows to take a lesson from NPH’s Tony opening, maybe “the greatest awards show opening ever”:

[I]f you’re talking about awards shows in recent memory, [not only] was it the best opener, but it utterly embarrassed just about everything except maybe Jimmy Fallon’s “Born To Run” at the 2010 Emmys. It’s funny, energetic, committed, and ultimately deeply and touchingly warm-hearted.

The next time you’re tempted to give an Oscar host a pass on the basis that it’s an impossible, can’t-win job, and that the lazy, easy, corny, toothless humor that passes for patter is a fundamental of the awards format, and that the jokes can’t be better and the numbers can’t be better and the hosting can’t be better and the crowd can’t get excited, keep in mind that that’s exactly what people who want to keep making lazy awards shows want you to think.

One Last Reading Assignment

The Daily Beast asked a host of authors and academics what essential book every student should read before graduating college. My pick?

Pascal’s Pensées:

They’re episodic, cryptic, elegant, and sometimes as brief as tweets. But Pascal was one of the greatest mathematicians of all time and his defense of Christianity would help remind today’s students that having a mind and following Jesus is not a contradiction.

Tom Wolfe chose Max Weber’s Economy and Society:

In 1998, the International Sociological Association named Economy and Society the most important work of sociology of the 20th century. Now, there’s a piece of timid praise for you!—since with that book Weber supplanted Darwin as the greatest theorist of the modern age. Darwin’s theory of Evolution fit only dumb animals comfortably. When it comes to the creature who speaks—namely, man—we must look to Weber’s far grander theory of Status.