The Dish

Adam Serwer sums up the decision on sentencing reform:

The compromise was that Durbin would accept Sessions' amendment to change the disparity from 100 to 1 to 20 to 1. In return, Sessions offered to withdraw his amendments that would have narrowed the circumstances under which a judge could reduce penalties for offenders who acted with "fear, impulse or affection," and would have imposed a 10-year mandatory maximum for simple possession rather than eliminating the five-year mandatory minimum for simple possession entirely.

Instead of eliminating the crack/powder disparity, which practically everyone in the committee acknowledged disproportionately affects black Americans, the senators opted to make the law one-fifth as racist as it used to be. The senators on the committee spent the rest of the markup complimenting each other on all they had achieved with their bipartisanship.

TNC sighs:

It's progress, I guess.

Howard Gleckman studies "Obama's proposal to boost the Medicare tax is a key element of the compromise health bill that looks increasingly as if it is going to become law." The tax would fall almost exclusively on the top one percent of earners:

Converting this chunk of Medicare funding to a progressive income tax, rather than a regressive payroll levy, is an interesting idea. But doing it in this ad hoc way, and only for the very wealthiest taxpayers, seems pretty clumsy. But the worst part is that it will force me to stop calling the Medicare levy a payroll tax. If this bill passes, it will henceforth have to be known simply as the Medicare tax.

The NYT says that the Iraqi election is very close. Michael Hanna has more on the contest:

Within Iraq’s parliamentary structure, the presidency was conceived as a largely ceremonial role, and its clearly-delineated substantive powers were transitory in nature.  With the expiration of the tripartite Presidency Council, which is composed currently of a Kurd, a Shiite and a Sunni, and its legislative veto, the role of the presidency might take on even greater substantive powers due to the murky constitutional guidance on the actual powers of the presidency. With no upper house of parliament in place resulting in an unchecked parliament, the incoming president will almost certainly test the bounds of his power to review and potentially veto legislation. In this sense, it is hard yet to know how significant the new president will be.  

I recently gave a speech at Princeton University, which has become, because of Robbie George, the intellectual center for the “new natural law” which wants to deny gay relationships any civil recognition at all. I was challenged civilly by a young orthodox Catholic on an earlier part of the speech on what I believe and have argued are the inherent contradictions of natural law on the question of homosexuality.

Anyway, it’s a rare moment of civil, honest and Catholic dialogue on this question. We need more of them. I am grateful for the young man who challenged me so intelligently and respectfully. And for Princeton for hosting the speech. I hope to post segments of the whole speech over the coming days.

Doug Schoen and Pat Caddell use Rasmussen's polling three times to make the political case against passage of healthcare reform. They use no other pollster on this question – just a generic CNN poll on attitudes toward government. I'm not surprised Fred Hiatt's latest anti-Obama gambit is to run this guff – Schoen just co-authored an op-ed with, yes, Republican Rasmussen, in the Wall Street Journal, and the WaPo's op-ed page is now essentially the WSJ's a few days' later, with a few torture believers thrown in as regular op-ed writers for good measure.

But the polling they cite is misleading. Rasmussen's current gap between opposition and support is some 13 points. The average of every other poll is 0.9 percent. Even including Rasmussen among every other polls shows that the gap is now 4.4 percent. And Megan thinks this places Rasmussen "in the middle of the pack". This is simply propaganda. It is untrue. And approval of Obama's handling of the issue is growing every day:

Friedersdorf exposes Mark Levin.

Yglesias zooms out:

[N]obody lasts in office forever, no congressional majority lasts forever, and no party controls the White House forever. But the measure of a political coalition isn’t how long it lasted, but what it achieved. From the tone of a lot of present-day political commentary you’d think that the big mistake Lyndon Johnson made during his tenure in the White House was that by passing the Civil Rights Act he wound up damaging the Democratic Party politically by opening the South up to the GOP.

Back on planet normal, that’s the crowning achievement of his presidency.

That's one of the great weaknesses of our cable-news sports-journalism today. It's all saplings, no forest. They have the perspective of someone with ADD watching a NASCAR race.

As is quite obvious, if you want fiscal recklessness back in power, you need to vote Republican. Their record since George H W Bush's admirable, patriotic decision to raise taxes – followed by Clinton's responsible, Eisenhower-style first budget – gave us the surplus in 2000. Since then the GOP, led by Dick "Deficits Don't Matter" Cheney and Karl "Voters Don't Care About Deficits" Rove, has been a fiscal nightmare. Paul Ryan's budget proposals, however debatable, are the first sign that a measure of fiscal  sanity can be found somewhere in the GOP).

So where are his Republican allies? Ambers explains:

Here's what Ryan would do:

Massive, across the board tax cuts. (Cue the familiar arguments about the tax code's progressivity and significant tax process simplification.)  To balance out the revenue streams, Ryan would impose an 8.5% business consumption tax, which would, in theory, place more of a burden on middle class families than the rich, as the taxes would get passed along to consumers. …

Because deficit reduction is so intimately linked to health reform, Ryan would focus on reducing long-term burden of Medicare and Medicaid; the programs would be significantly revamped, and eventually significantly reduced, and while the level of benefits could remain the same, the way the benefits are delivered would change — vouchers would be used to incentivize private insurance plan purchasing…

Ryan endorses a version of President Bush's partial privitization of Social Security, giving younger Americans the option of investing as much as a third of their money, and filling the multi-trillion dollar transition gap that would result by using general revenue. In other words, the rest of the government budget might have to be significantly cut in order to allow Social Security to be saved…

This isn't a non-serious plan. But Republicans don't seem to be ready to risk the accusation that they want to end Medicare (a very popular program), privatize Social Security (a non-starter), raise taxes on the middle class (by proxy) — by affixing their name to a specific plan that does just that.

So the question for Republicans is: yes, Paul Ryan has a plan. But if you don't support it, then what, specifically, would you do to reduce the deficit over the long term?

My answer: because the GOP has no interest in fiscal balance, as they proved under Bush and Cheney and to a lesser extent under Reagan. They're fiscal frauds. If they weren't the Tea Party movement wouldn't need to exist.

Thiessen claims that the John Adams comparison is bogus because the Boston Massacre soldiers "were Adams’ fellow countrymen – not foreign enemies of the state at war with his country." Were Jose Padilla and John Walker Lindh not fellow-countrymen? Was Padilla not seized on American soil at O'Hare airport?

Matt Corley goes in for the kill:

Yesterday, Perino and Burck published an article on National Review Online detailing how Holder contributed to, but neglected to tell the Senate about, an amicus brief to the Supreme Court supporting Jose Padilla, an American citizen who was held as an enemy combatant. Another one of the lawyers smeared by the ad, Joseph Guerra, now Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General, worked on a brief urging that the Supreme Court hear Padilla’s case. Another DoJ lawyer, Assistant Attorney General Tony West, worked on the case of “American Taliban” Johh Walker Lindh, an American citizen.